BIO 117/118-LAB MANUAL>CUSTOM<
BIO 117/118-LAB MANUAL>CUSTOM<
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781307026757
Author: Mader
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 22, Problem S5.4BYB
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The mechanism of meiosis that results in haploid gametes production.

Introduction:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that causes the formation of gametes. In this process, the number of chromosomes is decreased into half of the initial chromosome number, which makes up the haploid gametes.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

An animal is multicellular organism and contains a diploid number of chromosomes, which is each parent cell contains a diploid number of chromosomes. In order to produce haploid gametes, the division of cell should be in such a manner that half of the number of chromosome or each copy of a chromosome is present in daughter cell.

The meiosis is divided in two phases, meiosis I and meiosis II. The Meiosis I is the reductional division and in the metaphase I of meiosis I, the sister chromatids containing identical genes are separated, which result in formation of the haploid cells.

So, the parent cell which contains a diploid number of chromosomes undergoes meiosis that is reduction division. This results in gamete production which is haploid in nature containing half number of chromosomes to that of the parent chromosome.

Both male and female produce gametes haploid gametes. Only gamete production stage in animals is the phase which is haploid in nature. Now, when male and female gametes fuse they again produce a diploid zygote.

Conclusion

By reductional division durinng meiosis I, haploid gametes are produced containing half number of parent chromosome.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Hydrogen bonds play an important role in stabilizing and organizing biological macromolecules. Consider the four macromolecules discussed. Describe three examples where hydrogen bond formation affects the form or function of the macromolecule.
Imagine you are a botanist.  Below are characteristics of a never-before described plant species recently identified as part of the ‘All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory’ (ATBI).   Field Notes:  Specimen collected from shaded area along stream in South Cumberland State Park                 (Grundy County, TN). Laboratory Analysis:  Body:  Large leaves emerging from underground rhizome. Size: 63 cm  Chromosomal Analysis: Plant body is diploid—chromosome number of 44. Lignin test: Positive Cuticle: Present Leaves:  Present—large with branched veins. Underside has sori (containing haploid spores). Roots: Present—branch from the inside. Stem: Present—vascular tissue (xylem & phloem) present. Life History:  Diploid sporophyte dominant generation.  Haploid spores germinate into heart-shaped, haploid, gametophyte.  Water required for fertilization; no seed is produced.  Diploid zygote develops into sporophyte. Explain which domain, kingdom and phylum you believe this plant should be classified…
CUÁ Glycine A C C Newly formed molecule Glycine Arginine Proline Alanine A C C CC G GGAUUGGUGGGGC Structure X I mRNA

Chapter 22 Solutions

BIO 117/118-LAB MANUAL>CUSTOM<

Ch. 22.2 - Explain how cellular differentiation and...Ch. 22.2 - Explain how cytoplasmic segregation and induction...Ch. 22.2 - Describe how morphogen genes, homeotic genes and...Ch. 22.2 - Describe two process that are associated with...Ch. 22.2 - Define the term “morphogen”.Ch. 22.2 - Explain the function of the homeobox sequence in a...Ch. 22.2 - Which process is responsible for the shape and...Ch. 22.2 - The ability of one embryonic tissue to the...Ch. 22.2 - The Identity of each segment of a development...Ch. 22.3 - Identify the extraembryonic membranes and provide...Ch. 22.3 - Summarize in chronological order, the major events...Ch. 22.3 - Describe the flow of blood in a fetus and explain...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 22.3 - Summarize the major events by month during fetal...Ch. 22.3 - Describe the path of blood flow in the fetus...Ch. 22.3 - Explain the function of the placenta.Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 7ACh. 22.3 - Prob. 8ACh. 22.3 - Prob. 9ACh. 22.4 - Describe changes that occur in Indian psychology...Ch. 22.4 - Outline the stages of birth.Ch. 22.4 - Summarize the advantages of breast-feedingCh. 22.4 - Prob. 1QTCCh. 22.4 - Describe the psychological changes that occur in a...Ch. 22.4 - Identify the stage of parturition in which the...Ch. 22.4 - Define colostrum, and least three advantage of...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 10ACh. 22.4 - Which of the following is increased in the mother...Ch. 22.5 - Describe the factors that contribute to aging.Ch. 22.5 - Discuss the effects of aging on various body...Ch. 22.5 - What is the rule of the hippocampus, and how does...Ch. 22.5 - How might anti-inflammatory drugs slow the...Ch. 22.5 - Explain how telomeres influence cellular aging.Ch. 22.5 - Summarize how that may contribute to aging.Ch. 22.5 - Summarize the diseases that are associated with...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 12ACh. 22.5 - Prob. 13ACh. 22 - Prob. S5.4BYBCh. 22 - Figure 21.3 and 21.7 What are the difference...Ch. 22 - Section 21.2 and 21.3 Where does fertilization...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1CSCh. 22 - Prob. 2CSCh. 22 - Mitochondria contain their own genetic material....Ch. 22 - Prob. 2TCCh. 22 - 3. Variety of fertility tests are available for...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Text book image
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Text book image
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Text book image
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Text book image
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
cell division of meiosis and mitosis; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-mFPZLLbHI;License: Standard youtube license