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Let X be a random variable with support
Argue that
Compare c with the value of b that minimizes
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- 2. Suppose that in Example 2.27, 400 units of food A, 500 units of B, and 600 units of C are placed in the test tube each day and the data on daily food consumption by the bacteria (in units per day) are as shown in Table 2.7. How many bacteria of each strain can coexist in the test tube and consume all of the food? Table 2.7 Bacteria Strain I Bacteria Strain II Bacteria Strain III Food A 1 2 0 Food B 2 1 3 Food C 1 1 1arrow_forwardLet X and Y be independent discrete random variables and suppose that X+Y=2. Show that X and Y are constant random variables.arrow_forwardAssume I observe 3 data points x1, x2, and x3 drawn independently from the sameunknown probability. Given a model M, I can calculate the likelihood for each data point as Pr(x1 | M) = 0.5, Pr(x2 | M) = 0.1, and Pr(x3 | M) = 0.2. What is the likelihood of seeing all of these data points, given the model M: Pr(x1, x2, x3 | M)?arrow_forward
- Can you give a scenario for e and f please?arrow_forwardNext, suppose that I am interested in the number of mutations at 10 locations for 100patients. I somehow know that the probability of mutation is the same at all the 10locations. I have the following observation vector. X=c(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1). Here X[ 1 ] isthe number of patients with mutation at Position 1, X[ 2 ] is the same for Position 2,and so on. Using this observation vector, find an MLE of p. The MLE of p using thenew observation vector is _____.arrow_forwardLet X and Y be random variables with variances Var(X) = 1 and Var(Y ) = 2. (Note that X and Y might not be independent.) What is the maximum possible value of Var(3X − 2Y + 4)?arrow_forward
- 2. Let X be a random variable with p.m.f., (1+ x? f(x) = -,x = -1,0,1,2,3 20 0 ,otherwise. Find E(3X2 + 6).arrow_forwardThe CDF of a random variable X is given the function F(x)= cx² 3x² + x support of X is x = 1,2,3,... Determine P(X = 1) and P(X = 2). on the support of X, where thearrow_forwardshow complete and detailed solution..arrow_forward
- If X and Y are independent RVs, each following N (0, 3), what is the probability that the point (X, Y) lies between the lines 3X + 4Y = 5 and 3X + 4Y = 10?arrow_forwardSuppose that X is a random variable which takes values in the set {1, 2, 3}. If P(X = 1) = 0.2 and E(X) = 2, determine the fourth moment E(X4). Answer:arrow_forwardFor a parallel structure of identical components, the system can succeed if at least one of the components succeeds. Assume that components fail independently of each other and that each component has a 0.09 probability of failure. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. (a) Would it be unusual to observe one component fail? Two components? It V be unusual to observe one component fail, since the probability that one component fails, |, is V than 0.05. It V be unusual to observe two components fail, since the probability that two components fail, is V than 0.05. (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) (b) What is the probability that a parallel structure with 2 identical components will succeed? (Round to four decimal places as needed.) (c) How many components would be needed in the structure so that the probability the system will succeed is greater than 0.9998? (Type a whole number.)arrow_forward
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning