
Concept explainers
bio Standard electrocardiography measures lime-dependent potential differences between multiple points on the body, giving cardiologists multiple perspectives on the heart’s electrical activity. In contrast, Fig. 22.26 is a “snapshot” showing a more detailed picture at an instant of time. The lines are equipotentials on the surface of a human torso, associated with the heart's electrical activity. Relative to the line marked V = 0, the potential is negative to the upper left (black) and positive to the lower right (color).
83. The electric field in the vicinity of the heart points approximately
- a. from upper left to lower right.
- b. from lower left to upper right.
- c. from upper right to lower left.
- d. from lower right to upper left.

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