Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 6TYU
EVOLUTION CONNECTION Explain why anatomical and molcular features often fit a simillar nested pattern. In addition describe a process that can cause this not to be the case.
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You have seen many examples of how form fits function at all levels of the biological hierarchy. However, we can imagine forms that would function better than some forms actually found in nature. For example, if the wings of a bird were not formed from its forelimbs, such a hypothetical bird could fly yet also hold objects with its forelimbs. Describe the concept of “evolution as tinkering” to explain why there are limits to the functionality of forms in nature.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 22.1 - How did Hutton's and Lyell's ideas influence...Ch. 22.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Scientific hypotheses must be...Ch. 22.2 - How does the concept of descent with modification...Ch. 22.2 - WHAT IF? If you discovered a fossil of an extinct...Ch. 22.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the relationship between...Ch. 22.3 - Explain how the following Statement is inaccurate:...Ch. 22.3 - How does evolution account for (a) the similar...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 22 - Why was the age of Barth important for Darwin's...Ch. 22 - Describe how overreproduction and heritable...
Ch. 22 - Summarize the different lines of evidence...Ch. 22 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. Which of the...Ch. 22 - Which of the following observations helped Darwin...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 22 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 22 - DNA sequences in manv human genes are very similar...Ch. 22 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Explain why anatomical and...Ch. 22 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT Mosquitoes resistant...Ch. 22 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS Write a Short...Ch. 22 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE This honeypot ant (genus...
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- WRITE ABOUT A THEME: Organization You have seenmany examples of how form fits function at all levels of thebiological hierarchy. However, we can imagine forms thatwould function better than some forms actually found innature. For example, if the wings of a bird were not formedfrom its forelimbs, such a hypothetical bird could fly yet alsohold objects with its forelimbs. In a short essay (100–150words), use the concept of “evolution as tinkering” to explainwhy there are limits to the functionality of forms in nature.arrow_forwardTrue or False: The presence of vestigial structures in humans (such as tailbones) provides support for an evolutionary hypothesisarrow_forwardBackground: In class we did a project about m and m’s and there ability to evolve and natural selection. (Yes I know they can’t actually evolve it was just used as a example in class) however I can’t figure out this question. Occasionally a mutant may occur and produce a candy that is misshapen or Pointier or flatter than the rest. Often this proves to be a weakness, but a rare mutation may confer extra M&M durability. Other mutations in M&Ms could occur ( like ones that result in a new color). A mutant un you population represents a new _________. What goes in the blankarrow_forward
- Which of the following images is not an example of a vestigial structure? (refer to picture)arrow_forwardMention the order of evolution of different life forms of evolution of man in stages using tabular form/flow chart ( please if possible try to refer to the content of NCERT Biology)arrow_forwardA. Explain which force of evolution is seen here by a hybrid bird landing on an island that is not its home and breeding with the indigenous population. B. Explain which force of evolution randomly chooses an individual from a larger gene pool to form a new, smaller population with less genetic variety.arrow_forward
- of this =rab or ditions ionary escen- se or 5. Describe two examples of vestigial structures that you can find among the Caminalcules. These are structures that have been reduced to the point that they are virtually useless. Ear muscles and the tail bones are examples of vestigial structures in our own species. Explain how vestigial structures provide clues about a species' evolutionary past. Illustrate your argument with vestigial structures found in humans or other real species.arrow_forwardMost animals show derived characteristics (character states) that differentiate them from their common ancestor (ancestral character state). However, evolution can also move in reverse, involving the change of a derived character state back to an ancestral state. Provide two examples from invertebrates of such ‘reverse evolution’ from a derived state (specialized state) back to a more ancestral character state. Make sure to use examples provided in this class. Provide two examples from invertebrates of such ‘reverse evolution’ from a derived state (specialized state) back to a more ancestral character state. Make sure to use examples provided in this class.arrow_forwardParabiosis research into aging demonstrated which of the following to be true? - Future cures for aging will require young humans to be permanently attached to elderly patients -Neurogenesis only occurs in heterochronic animal pairs -There are some factors in young animal blood that improves cognitive performance in older animals -Only heterochronic animal pairs show improvement during cognitive tasksarrow_forward
- Many species of mammals have complex eyes that are capable of sight. The function of sight is a result of the structure of the eye, the nervous system, and the brain. Removing one of these structures from an organism disrupts the function of sight. Therefore, sight would be best described as an example of a(n) . Group of answer choices Biological Hierarchy Function Defining Structure Emergent Property Evolution by Natural Selectionarrow_forwardGenetic variation relates to structure function relationship, explain?arrow_forwardNatural Selection: Imagine that a population of Cnidarians with life cycles that alternated between sexual and asexual reproductive phases evolved from ancestors whose life cycles lacked asexual phases. Explain how this may have occured via natural selection. In your answer be sure to address all of the key points discussed in class as being necessary to describe evolution by natural selectionarrow_forward
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