The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium. Concept introduction: Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is, Deprotonation of α carbon Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack) Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 61PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

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What is the pH of a 1.0 L buffer made with 0.300 mol of HF (Ka = 6.8 × 10⁻⁴) and 0.200 mol of NaF to which 0.160 mol of NaOH were added?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 61PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 61PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 61PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 61PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 61PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 61PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The enol of each of the following compound and should be identified for the exhibit of significant presence at equilibrium.

Concept introduction:

Aldol addition reaction means the reaction between aldehyde which has an α hydrogen to form an addition product comprising of aldehyde and alcohol group in presence of base, namely sodium hydroxide. The name Aldol stands for aldehyde and alcohol (ald for “aldehyde” and ol for “alcohol”). The three steps involved in aldol addition reaction is,

Deprotonation of α carbon

Attach of enolate ion with the aldehyde (nucleophilic attack)

Protonation of the alkoxide ion to give aldol product

Oxidation of an alcohol with PCC to give an aldehyde means the alcohol has to be primary alcohol.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 4PTS Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 5ATS Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 6CC Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 8CC Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 9CC

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Chapter 22 Solutions