EBK ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220103599832
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Question
Chapter 22, Problem 5CQQ
To determine
Money growth, quantity theory of money, and Fisher effect.
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What is the demand for money?
When the nominal interest rate rises, does the opportunity cost of holding money increase or decrease? Does the quantity of money demanded increase or decrease?
The demand for money is the relationship between the quantity of money demanded and the _______ when all other influences on the amount of money that people wish to hold remain the same.
A.
price of bonds
B.
real interest rate
C.
inflation rate
D.
nominal interest rate
When the nominal interest rate rises, the opportunity cost of holding money _______ and the quantity of money demanded _______.
A.
falls; increases
B.
rises; decreases
C.
falls; decreases
D.
rises; increases
Milton Friedman argued that the Fed's control over the money supply could be used to peg
a.
the level of a nominal or real variable, but not the growth rate of a real or nominal variable.
b.
the level or growth rate of a real variable, but not the level or growth rate of a nominal variable.
c.
the level or growth rate of a nominal variable, but not the level or growth rate of a real variable.
d.
both levels and growth rates of both real and nominal variables.
An increase in ________ decreases the quantity of money people want to hold.
a. the price level
b. real GDP
c. the interest rate
d. the quantity of money
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- According to the quantity theory of money and theFisher effect, if the central bank increases the rateof money growth, thena. inflation and the nominal interest rate bothincrease.b. inflation and the real interest rate both increase.c. the nominal interest rate and the real interestrate both increase.d. inflation, the real interest rate, and the nominalinterest rate all increase.arrow_forwardAccording to the quantity theory of money, if there is a significant increase in money supply there will be an increase in the a. Unemployment rate b. Loanable funds market c. Price level d.Real interest ratearrow_forwardestion list uestion 11 question 12 uestion 13 estion 14 estion 15 estion 16 K Suppose the Bank of Canada increases the quantity of money. Complete the sentences. market determines the real interest rate. adjusts to make the quantity of real money supplied equal to the quantity demanded. In the long run, supply and demand in the The money; inflation rate loanable funds; nominal interest rate O A. OB. OC. loanable funds; price level O D. money; bond price usic V makes aun | Aujla RE- sew Mus RAC HA A Carrow_forward
- Question 13 According to the assumptions of the quantity theory of money, if the money supply increases by 7 percent, then neither nominal GDP nor real GDP would change. nominal GDP would fall by 7 percent; real GDP would be unchanged. nominal and real GDP would increase by 7 percent. O real GDP would be unchanged; nominal GDP would increase by 7 percent.arrow_forwardplease solve the full questionarrow_forwardSolve it clearly and correctly. Answer completely. I will ratearrow_forward
- a) In the long run, the real interest rate is determined by and, in the short run, the Reserve Bank can control the real interest rate by setting the nominal interest rate if inflation adjusts A. saving and investment; slowly B. saving and investment; quickly C. the Reserve Bank; to equal the increase in the money supply D. the Reserve Bank; slowly b) Small differences in growth rates of real GDP per person over the long run make differences in the average standard of living. A. almost no B. unpredictable C. very large D. very minorarrow_forwarda Imagine an economy has the following situation: Velocity of money (V) is constant, Nominal Money Supply (M) growth is 8%, Output (Y) growth is 4% and real interest rate (r) is 4%. Calculate the following: i. Nominal interest rate (i) ii. If State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) increases the money growth rate by 2 percent point per year, find Δi? iii. If the growth rate of Y decreases to 2% per annum, what will happen to the inflation rate (π)?arrow_forwardWhen the interest rate falls , other things remaining the same, what change occurs in the market for money? The opportunity cost of holding money _______ and _______. A. rises ; the demand for money decreases B. rises ; the quantity of money demanded decreases C. falls ; the quantity of money demanded increases D. falls ; the demand for money increasesarrow_forward
- The demand for money is the relationship between the quantity of money demanded and the when all other influences on the amount of money that people wish to remain the same. A. quantity of output; spend B. real interest rate; hold C. nominal interest rate; hold D. real wage rate; spend Click to select your answer. MacBook DII DD 20 888 000 F11 F12 F10 F7 F8 F9 F5 F6 esc F3 F4 F1 F2 & ! # 2 3 4 5 7 8 1 { Q W E R T Y ab K L D F G M %24arrow_forwardWhat is the effect of inflation on the real value of money? a. Decrease b. Not related c. No effect d. Increasearrow_forward7. Consider the money demand in the money market model. Interest rate R changed. But the nominal money demand did not change because the price P fell. Answer how the interest rate change: Decreased or Increased, and answer how the real money demand would change: Decrease, Increase, or No change. Change in interest rate: Change in real money demand:arrow_forward
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