EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS, VOLUME 1
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220103599986
Author: Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 22, Problem 5CQ
Determine whether each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F). (a) The angle θ in Snell's law is measured between the ray and a line perpendicular to the surface. (b) The
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10. Imagine you have a system in which you have 54 grams of ice. You can melt this
ice and then vaporize it all at 0 C. The melting and vaporization are done reversibly
into a balloon held at a pressure of 0.250 bar. Here are some facts about water you
may wish to know. The density of liquid water at 0 C is 1 g/cm³. The density of ice at 0
C is 0.917 g/cm³. The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water is 2.496 kJ/gram and the
enthalpy of fusion of solid water is 333.55 J/gram.
Consider 1 mole of supercooled water at -10°C. Calculate the entropy change of the water when the
supercooled water freezes at -10°C and 1 atm.
Useful data:
Cp (ice) = 38 J mol-1 K-1
Cp (water) 75J mol −1
K
-1
Afus H (0°C) 6026 J mol −1
Assume Cp (ice) and Cp (water) to be independent of temperature.
The molar enthalpy of vaporization of benzene at its normal boiling point (80.09°C) is 30.72 kJ/mol.
Assuming that AvapH and AvapS stay constant at their values at 80.09°C, calculate the value of
AvapG at 75.0°C, 80.09°C, and 85.0°C.
Hint: Remember that the liquid and vapor phases will be in equilibrium at the normal boiling point.
Chapter 22 Solutions
EBK COLLEGE PHYSICS, VOLUME 1
Ch. 22.2 - Which part of Figure 22.3, (a) or (b), better...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 22.2QQCh. 22.3 - A material has an index of refraction that...Ch. 22.3 - As light travels from a vacuum (n = 1) to a medium...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1CQCh. 22 - A ray of light passes from one material into a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3CQCh. 22 - Prob. 4CQCh. 22 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 22 - A type of mirage called a pingo is often observed...
Ch. 22 - In dispersive materials, the angle of refraction...Ch. 22 - The level of water in a clear, colorless glass can...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9CQCh. 22 - Light in medium A undergoes a total internal...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11CQCh. 22 - Try this simple experiment on your own. Take two...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13CQCh. 22 - Prob. 14CQCh. 22 - A light ray containing both blue and red...Ch. 22 - During the Apollo XI Moon landing, a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2PCh. 22 - Prob. 3PCh. 22 - Prob. 4PCh. 22 - Prob. 5PCh. 22 - Find the speed of light in (a) water, (b) crown...Ch. 22 - A ray of light travels from air into another...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8PCh. 22 - An underwater scuba diver sees the Sun at an...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10PCh. 22 - A laser beam is incident at an angle of 30.0 to...Ch. 22 - Light containing wavelengths of 400. nm, 500. nm,...Ch. 22 - A ray of light is incident on the surface of a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14PCh. 22 - The light emitted by a helium-neon laser has a...Ch. 22 - Figure P22.16 shows a light ray traveling in a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17PCh. 22 - A ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19PCh. 22 - Prob. 20PCh. 22 - A man shines a flashlight from a boat into the...Ch. 22 - A narrow beam of ultra-sonic waves reflects off...Ch. 22 - A person looking into an empty container is able...Ch. 22 - Prob. 24PCh. 22 - Prob. 25PCh. 22 - Prob. 26PCh. 22 - An opaque cylindrical tank with an open top has a...Ch. 22 - A certain kind of glass has an index of refraction...Ch. 22 - The index of refraction for red light in water is...Ch. 22 - The index of refraction for crown glass is 1.512...Ch. 22 - A light beam containing red and violet wavelengths...Ch. 22 - Prob. 32PCh. 22 - A ray of light strikes the midpoint of one face of...Ch. 22 - For light of wavelength 589 nm. calculate the...Ch. 22 - Repeat Problem 34, but this time assume the...Ch. 22 - A beam of light is incident from air on the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 37PCh. 22 - Prob. 38PCh. 22 - A light ray is incident normally to the long face...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40PCh. 22 - A room contains air in which the speed of sound is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 42PCh. 22 - The light beam in Figure P22.43 strikes surface 2...Ch. 22 - Prob. 44PCh. 22 - A layer of ice having parallel sides floats on...Ch. 22 - A ray of light is incident at an angle 30.0 on a...Ch. 22 - When a man stands near the edge of an empty...Ch. 22 - Prob. 48APCh. 22 - Refraction causes objects submerged in water to...Ch. 22 - A narrow beam of light is incident from air onto a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 51APCh. 22 - Endoscopes are medical instruments used to examine...Ch. 22 - A piece of wire is bent through an angle . The...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54APCh. 22 - Prob. 55APCh. 22 - Prob. 56APCh. 22 - Prob. 57APCh. 22 - Students allow a narrow beam of laser light to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 59APCh. 22 - Three sheets of plastic have unknown indices of...Ch. 22 - A person swimming underwater on a bright day and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 62AP
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- 3. The entropy of an ideal gas is S = Nkg In V. Entropy is a state function rather than a path function, and in this problem, you will show an example of the entropy change for an ideal gas being the same when you go between the same two states by two different pathways. A. Express ASV = S2 (V2) - S₁(V1), the change in entropy upon changing the volume from V₁to V2, at fixed particle number N and energy, U. B. Express ASN = S₂(N₂) - S₁ (N₁), the change in entropy upon changing the particle number from N₁ to N2, at fixed volume V and energy U. C. Write an expression for the entropy change, AS, for a two-step process (V₁, N₁) → (V2, N₁) → (V2, N₂) in which the volume changes first at fixed particle number, then the particle number changes at fixed volume. Again, assume energy is constant.arrow_forwardPlease don't use Chatgpt will upvote and give handwritten solutionarrow_forward6. We used the constant volume heat capacity, Cv, when we talked about thermodynamic cycles. It acts as a proportionality constant between energy and temperature: dU = C₁dT. You can also define a heat capacity for constant pressure processes, Cp. You can think of enthalpy playing a similar role to energy, but for constant pressure processes δαρ C = (37) - Sup Ср ат P = ат Starting from the definition of enthalpy, H = U + PV, find the relationship between Cy and Cp for an ideal gas.arrow_forward
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