CHEMISTRY+CHEM...(LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
CHEMISTRY+CHEM...(LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780357096949
Author: Kotz
Publisher: CENGAGE C
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Chapter 22, Problem 49PS
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reason behind the given statement that is the Ni in [Ni(CN4)]2 is diamagnetic whereas the same metal in [Ni(Cl4)]2 will be paramagnetic has to be explained.

Concept introduction: The transition metal atoms have tendency to form complex compounds that are linked to the certain neutral or ionic species which leads to the formation of coordination compounds. There exists a large number of coordination compounds that have a large number of applications in the chemical industry as well as in daily life.

The properties of the coordination compounds depend upon the primary and secondary valancy of the metal ion in the coordination sphere. The electrical conductivity depends upon the number of ions that are produced by complex.

Coordination compounds: The compounds having coordination covalent bonds which form when metal ions react with polar molecules or anions.

Ligands: The ions or molecules that forms coordination covalent bond with metal ions in a coordination compound. Ligands should have minimum one lone pair of electron, where it donates two electrons to the metal. Metal atom accepts the electron pair from a ligand forming a coordination bond.

Monodentate Ligand is ligand which donates only one pair of electrons to form bond with metal. It only makes one bond with metal. Polydentate ligand forms two or more coordination bond with metal ions to form a complex.

Spectrochemical Series: The list of ligands arranged in an ascending order of (Δ)(the splitting of d-orbitals in presence of various ligands).

I-<Br-<SCN-<Cl-<S2-<F-<OH-<O2-<H2O<NCS-<edta4-<NH3<  en<NO2-<CN-<COweak-fieldincreasing(Δ)strong-fieldligandsligands

The strong-field ligands results in pairing of electrons present in the complex and leads to diamagnetic species , while the low-field ligand do not have tendency to pair up the electrons therefore forms paramagnetic species.

The strong field ligands lead to splitting to a higher extent than the weak field ligands and the wavelength of light absorbed depends on the energy gap that is produced by a particular ligand.

The five d orbitals get divided into two sets that are dxy, dyz and dxz orbitals forms one set and dx2-y2and dz2 forms another set. The first set are oriented between the x, y and z axes whereas the second set gets oriented along the axis.

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Chapter 22 Solutions

CHEMISTRY+CHEM...(LL)-W/ACCESS >CUSTOM<

Ch. 22.7 - Prob. 2.2ACPCh. 22.7 - How are the d electrons of Pt distributed in a...Ch. 22.7 - What are the electron configurations for Nd and...Ch. 22.7 - Prob. 3.2ACPCh. 22.7 - Prob. 3.3ACPCh. 22.7 - Prob. 3.4ACPCh. 22 - Identify, based on the position in the periodic...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2PSCh. 22 - Prob. 3PSCh. 22 - Prob. 4PSCh. 22 - Prob. 5PSCh. 22 - Iron is the most abundant transition element in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7PSCh. 22 - Prob. 8PSCh. 22 - Prob. 9PSCh. 22 - Prob. 10PSCh. 22 - Identify a cation of a first series transition...Ch. 22 - Match up the isoelectronic ions on the following...Ch. 22 - The lanthanide contraction is given as an...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14PSCh. 22 - Prob. 15PSCh. 22 - Prob. 16PSCh. 22 - Prob. 17PSCh. 22 - Prob. 18PSCh. 22 - Which of the following ligands is expected to be...Ch. 22 - One of the following nitrogen compounds or ions is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 21PSCh. 22 - Prob. 22PSCh. 22 - Prob. 23PSCh. 22 - Prob. 24PSCh. 22 - Prob. 25PSCh. 22 - Prob. 26PSCh. 22 - Prob. 27PSCh. 22 - Prob. 28PSCh. 22 - Prob. 29PSCh. 22 - Prob. 30PSCh. 22 - Give the name or formula for each ion or compound,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 32PSCh. 22 - Prob. 33PSCh. 22 - Prob. 34PSCh. 22 - Prob. 35PSCh. 22 - Prob. 36PSCh. 22 - Prob. 37PSCh. 22 - Prob. 38PSCh. 22 - Prob. 39PSCh. 22 - Prob. 40PSCh. 22 - Prob. 41PSCh. 22 - Prob. 42PSCh. 22 - Prob. 43PSCh. 22 - Prob. 44PSCh. 22 - Prob. 45PSCh. 22 - Prob. 46PSCh. 22 - Prob. 47PSCh. 22 - Prob. 48PSCh. 22 - Prob. 49PSCh. 22 - Prob. 50PSCh. 22 - In water, the titanium(III) ion, [Ti(H2O)6]3+, has...Ch. 22 - Prob. 52PSCh. 22 - Prob. 53GQCh. 22 - Prob. 54GQCh. 22 - How many unpaired electrons are expected for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 56GQCh. 22 - Which of the following complex ions is (are)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 58GQCh. 22 - How many geometric isomers are possible for the...Ch. 22 - For a tetrahedral complex of a metal in the first...Ch. 22 - Prob. 61GQCh. 22 - Prob. 62GQCh. 22 - Prob. 63GQCh. 22 - A platinum-containing compound, known as Magnuss...Ch. 22 - Prob. 65GQCh. 22 - Prob. 66GQCh. 22 - Prob. 67GQCh. 22 - How many geometric isomers of the complex ion...Ch. 22 - Prob. 69GQCh. 22 - Prob. 70GQCh. 22 - Prob. 71GQCh. 22 - The square-planar complex Pt(en)Cl2 has chloride...Ch. 22 - The complex [Mn(H2O)6]2+ has five unpaired...Ch. 22 - Experiments show that K4[Cr(CN)6] is paramagnetic...Ch. 22 - Give a systematic name or the formula for the...Ch. 22 - When CrCI3 dissolves in water, three different...Ch. 22 - Prob. 77GQCh. 22 - The glycinate ion, H2NCH2CO2, formed by...Ch. 22 - Prob. 79GQCh. 22 - Nickel and palladium both form complexes of the...Ch. 22 - The transition metals form a class of compounds...Ch. 22 - Cerium, as noted in Applying Chemical Principles:...Ch. 22 - Prob. 84GQCh. 22 - Two different coordination compounds containing...Ch. 22 - Prob. 89SCQCh. 22 - Prob. 90SCQ
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