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Concept explainers
(a)
Find the 95% confidence interval for the percent of people who may get relief from this kind of joint pain by using medication A.
Interpret the result.
(b)
Find the 95% confidence interval for the percent of people who may get relief from this kind of joint pain by using medication B.
Interpret the result.
(c)
Find whether the two confidence intervals overlap or not.
Explain the meaning of comparative effectiveness of the medications.
(d)
Find the 95% confidence interval for the difference in the proportions of people who may find these medications effective.
Interpret the result.
(e)
Find whether the interval contains zero or not and state the meaning.
(f)
Explain the reason of contradictory answer of part c and e.
Find the correct approach for comparing the two methods.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
STATS:DATA+MODELS-W/DVD
- Wing Foot is a shoe franchise commonly found in shopping centers across the United States. Wing Foot knows that its stores will not show a profit unless they gross over $940,000 per year. Let A be the event that a new Wing Foot store grosses over $940,000 its first year. Let B be the event that a store grosses over $940,000 its second year. Wing Foot has an administrative policy of closing a new store if it does not show a profit in either of the first two years. Assume that the accounting office at Wing Foot provided the following information: 58% of all Wing Foot stores show a profit the first year; 72% of all Wing Foot store show a profit the second year (this includes stores that did not show a profit the first year); however, 86% of Wing Foot stores that showed a profit the first year also showed a profit the second year. Compute P(B|Ac). Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.arrow_forwardYou draw two cards from a standard deck of 52 cards, but before you draw the second card, you put the first one back and reshuffle the deck. If you get a3on the first card, find the probability of drawing a 3 for the second card.arrow_forwardDo bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the coefficient of variation for each fund. Round your answers to the nearest tenth. x: 14 0 37 21 35 23 24 -14 -14 -17 y: 8 -2 29 17 22 17 17 -2 -3 -8arrow_forward
- What percentage of the general U.S. population have bachelor's degrees? Suppose that the Statistical Abstract of the United States, 120th Edition, gives the following percentage of bachelor’s degrees by state. For convenience, the data are sorted in increasing order. 17 18 18 18 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 31 31 32 32 34 35 38 Illinois has a bachelor's degree percentage rate of about 18%. Into what quartile does this rate fall?arrow_forwardWhat percentage of the general U.S. population have bachelor's degrees? Suppose that the Statistical Abstract of the United States, 120th Edition, gives the following percentage of bachelor’s degrees by state. For convenience, the data are sorted in increasing order. 17 18 18 18 19 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 31 31 32 32 34 35 38 Illinois has a bachelor's degree percentage rate of about 18%. Into what quartile does this rate fall?arrow_forwardFind the range for the following sample data. x 23 17 11 30 27arrow_forward
- Do bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the sample mean for x and for y. Round your answer to the nearest tenth. x: 11 0 36 22 34 24 25 -11 -11 -22 y: 9 -3 28 14 23 16 14 -3 -4 -9arrow_forwardDo bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the range for variable y. X 12 0 36 21 35 23 24 -12 -12 -21 Y 10 -2 26 15 22 18 15 -2 -3 -10arrow_forwardDo bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the range for variable y. X 12 0 36 21 35 23 24 -12 -12 -21 Y 10 -2 26 15 22 18 15 -2 -3 -10arrow_forward
- Do bonds reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio? Let x be a random variable representing annual percent return for the Vanguard Total Stock Index (all Stocks). Let y be a random variable representing annual return for the Vanguard Balanced Index (60% stock and 40% bond). For the past several years, assume the following data. Compute the range for variable x. X 15 0 37 23 33 25 26 -15 -15 -23 Y 6 -1 28 18 24 17 18 -1 -2 -6arrow_forward7.16. If the probability density of X is given by g kx³ for x>0 f(x) = (1+2x)6 0 10-01, elsewhere trolls inf ( 2X density of the random variable Y = where k is an appropriate constant, find the probability 1+2X distribution of Y, and thus determine the value of k. 7 Identify thearrow_forward7.1. If X has an exponential distribution with the parameter 0, use the distribution function technique to find the probability density of the random variable Y = ln X. bilaga in dwreatarrow_forward
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