Concept explainers
Requirement-1:
To prepare: The
Requirement-1:

Answer to Problem 3APSA
Solution: The Budgeted Income Statement for January, February and March is as follows:
MERLINE MANUFACTURING | ||||
Budgeted Income Statement | ||||
January | February | March | ||
Sales | $ 2,062,500 | $ 2,268,750 | $ 2,495,625 | |
Cost of Goods Sold | $ 1,237,500 | $ 1,361,250 | $ 1,497,375 | |
Gross Profit | $ 825,000 | $ 907,500 | $ 998,250 | |
Operating Expenses: | ||||
Sales Commission | $ 206,250 | $ 226,875 | $ 249,563 | |
Advertising | $ 287,500 | $ 287,500 | $ 287,500 | |
Store Rent | $ 30,000 | $ 30,000 | $ 30,000 | |
Administrative expenses | $ 45,000 | $ 45,000 | $ 45,000 | |
| $ 50,000 | $ 50,000 | $ 50,000 | |
Other expenses | $ 10,000 | $ 10,000 | $ 10,000 | |
Total Expenses | $ 628,750 | $ 649,375 | $ 672,063 | |
Net Income | $ 196,250 | $ 258,125 | $ 326,188 |
Explanation of Solution
Explanation: The Budgeted Income Statement for January, February and March is prepared as follows:
MERLINE MANUFACTURING | ||||
Budgeted Income Statement | ||||
January | February | March | ||
Unit Sales (A) | 16500 | 18150 | 19965 | |
(15000*110%) | (16500*110%) | (18150*110%) | ||
Selling Price (B) | $ 125 | $ 125 | $ 125 | |
Sales (C) = A*B = | $ 2,062,500 | $ 2,268,750 | $ 2,495,625 | |
Cost of Goods Sold (D) = A*$75 = | $ 1,237,500 | $ 1,361,250 | $ 1,497,375 | |
Gross Profit (E) = C-D = | $ 825,000 | $ 907,500 | $ 998,250 | |
Operating Expenses: | ||||
Sales Commission (C*10%) | $ 206,250 | $ 226,875 | $ 249,563 | |
Advertising (250000*115%) | $ 287,500 | $ 287,500 | $ 287,500 | |
Store Rent | $ 30,000 | $ 30,000 | $ 30,000 | |
Administrative expenses | $ 45,000 | $ 45,000 | $ 45,000 | |
Depreciation-Office Equipment | $ 50,000 | $ 50,000 | $ 50,000 | |
Other expenses | $ 10,000 | $ 10,000 | $ 10,000 | |
Total Expenses (F) | $ 628,750 | $ 649,375 | $ 672,063 | |
Net Income (E-F) | $ 196,250 | $ 258,125 | $ 326,188 |
Conclusion:
Hence, the budgeted net income for next three months shall be as follows:
January | February | March | |
Net Income | $ 196,250 | $ 258,125 | $ 326,188 |
Requirement-2:
To determine: The decision to implement the proposed change
Requirement-2:

Answer to Problem 3APSA
Solution: The Management should not implement the proposed changes.
Explanation of Solution
Explanation: The Management should not implement the proposed changes because the budgeted net income for each month is less than the current net income of $515,000
Conclusion: Hence, the Management should not implement the proposed changes.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
WORKING PAPERS F/ FUND ACCOUNTING
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