Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 22, Problem 38AC
To determine
The air temperature on a clear, calm, cool night, over a valley floor compared to the air temperature over a slope to the valley would be:
a. Cooler
b. Warmer
c. The same temperature
d. Sometimes warmer and sometimes cooler
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Students have asked these similar questions
A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
Submit
Request Answer
Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
Request Answer
?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 22 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 22 -
1. The science that studies the atmosphere and...Ch. 22 -
2. Up from the surface, 99 percent of the mass of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3ACCh. 22 - Prob. 4ACCh. 22 - Prob. 5ACCh. 22 - Prob. 6ACCh. 22 - Prob. 7ACCh. 22 - Prob. 8ACCh. 22 -
9. Which molecules in the atmosphere absorb...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11ACCh. 22 -
12. What is the layer of the atmosphere where...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13ACCh. 22 - Prob. 14ACCh. 22 - Prob. 15ACCh. 22 -
16. Ultraviolet radiation is filtered by
a. the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17ACCh. 22 - Prob. 18ACCh. 22 - Prob. 19ACCh. 22 - Prob. 20ACCh. 22 - Prob. 21ACCh. 22 - Prob. 22ACCh. 22 - Prob. 23ACCh. 22 - Prob. 24ACCh. 22 -
25. The basic shapes of clouds do not...Ch. 22 - Prob. 26ACCh. 22 - Prob. 27ACCh. 22 - Prob. 28ACCh. 22 - Prob. 29ACCh. 22 - Prob. 30ACCh. 22 - Prob. 31ACCh. 22 - Prob. 32ACCh. 22 - Prob. 33ACCh. 22 - Prob. 34ACCh. 22 - Prob. 35ACCh. 22 - Prob. 36ACCh. 22 - Prob. 37ACCh. 22 - Prob. 38ACCh. 22 - Prob. 39ACCh. 22 - Prob. 40ACCh. 22 - Prob. 41ACCh. 22 - Prob. 42ACCh. 22 - Prob. 43ACCh. 22 -
44. Without adding or removing any water vapor, a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 45ACCh. 22 - Prob. 46ACCh. 22 - Prob. 47ACCh. 22 - Prob. 48ACCh. 22 - Prob. 1QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 2QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 22 -
6. Explain the relationship between air...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 22 -
8. Provide an explanation for the observation...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 10QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 11QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 22 - Prob. 13QFTCh. 22 -
1. Describe how you could use a garden hose and a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2FFACh. 22 - Prob. 3FFACh. 22 -
4. Evaluate the requirement that differential...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5FFACh. 22 - Prob. 1IICh. 22 - Prob. 1PEACh. 22 - Prob. 2PEACh. 22 - Prob. 3PEACh. 22 - Prob. 4PEACh. 22 - Prob. 5PEACh. 22 - Prob. 6PEACh. 22 - Prob. 7PEACh. 22 - Prob. 8PEACh. 22 - Prob. 9PEACh. 22 - Prob. 10PEACh. 22 - Prob. 11PEACh. 22 - Prob. 12PEACh. 22 - Prob. 13PEACh. 22 - Prob. 14PEACh. 22 - Prob. 15PEACh. 22 -
1. On the scale of a basketball, how thick, in...Ch. 22 -
2. If a piece of plastic food wrap is being...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 22 -
6. If the atmospheric pressure in the eye of a...Ch. 22 -
7. A helium balloon at sea level had a volume of...Ch. 22 -
8. A helium balloon had a volume of 1.50 m3 when...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 22 -
11. If the temperature on the edge of the Grand...Ch. 22 -
12. If the insolation of the Sun shining on...Ch. 22 -
13. If the insolation of the Sun shining on...Ch. 22 -
14. In the evening, a stick measuring 0.75 m...Ch. 22 -
15. If outside air with an absolute humidity of 4...
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