Principles of Biology
Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 22, Problem 2CCQ
Summary Introduction

To analyze:

Importance of the phenomenon of endosymbiosis in the evolution of the first eukaryotic cells should be explained.

Introduction:

Endosymbiosis theory describes the relationship between the endosymbiont and the host. Eukaryotic cells are the ones that has enveloped nucleus with enveloped organelles like chloroplasts and mitochondria. Archeon cell engulfed a bacterium via endocytosis and maintain the bacterium as an endosymbiont in the hosts archaeon cell. Eventually many genes from the bacteria were transferred to the archaeal host cell by becoming the nuclear genome.

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Question #3: In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if: a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the parental cross. b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non- apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female first (left side) in the…
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Endosymbiotic Theory; Author: Amoeba Sisters;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGnS-Xk0ZqU;License: Standard Youtube License