
FUNDAMEN OF ANATOMY + PHYSIOLOGY + MAST
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780136782261
Author: Martini
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 22, Problem 25CP
Summary Introduction
To determine:
Why elderly people are more susceptible to viral and bacterial infections.
Introduction:
The elder peoples are more prone to infections as compare to young peoples, because in old ages immune system becomes less efficient and less tolerant towards the pathogens and certain diseases.
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What experiment could you do to see if the maternal gene, bicoid, is sufficient to form anterior fates?
You’re curious about the effect that gap genes have on the pair-rule gene, evenskipped (eve), so you isolate and sequence each of the eve enhancers. You’re particularly interested in one of the enhancers, which is just upstream of the eve gene.
Describe an experimental technique you would use to find out where this particular eve enhancer is active.
For short answer
questions, write your
answers on the line
provided. To the right is
the mRNA codon table
to use as needed
throughout the exam.
First letter
U
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U CA
UUCPhe
UUA
UCU
Phe UCC
UUG Leu
CUU
UAU.
G
U
UAC TV UGCys
UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UAG Stop UGG Trp
Ser
UCA
UCG
CCU]
0
CUC
CUA
CCC
CAC
CAU His
CGU
CGC
Leu
Pro
CCA
CAA
Gin
CGA Arg
CUG
CCG
CAG
CGG
AUU
ACU
AAU T
AUC lle
A
1
ACC
Thr
AUA
ACA
AUG
Mot ACG
AGG Arg
GUU
GCU
GUC
GCC
G
Val
Ala
GAC Asp
GGU
GGC
GUA
GUG
GCA
GCG
GAA
GGA
Gly
Glu
GAGJ
GGG
AACASH AGU Ser
AAA1
AAG Lys
GAU
AGA
CAL CALUCAO CAO
G
Third letter
1. (+7) Use the table below to answer the questions; use the codon table above to assist you.
The promoter sequence of DNA is on the LEFT. You do not need to fill in the entire table.
Assume we are in the middle of a gene sequence (no need to find a start codon).
DNA
1
DNA
2
mRNA
tRNA
Polypeptide
C
Val
G
C.
T
A
C
a. On which strand of DNA is the template strand (DNA 1 or 2)?_
b. On which side of the mRNA is the 5' end (left or…
Chapter 22 Solutions
FUNDAMEN OF ANATOMY + PHYSIOLOGY + MAST
Ch. 22 - Define pathogen.Ch. 22 - Prob. 2CPCh. 22 - How would blockage of the thoracic duct affect...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4CPCh. 22 - Prob. 5CPCh. 22 - Prob. 6CPCh. 22 - Prob. 7CPCh. 22 - Prob. 8CPCh. 22 - Prob. 9CPCh. 22 - What effects do pyrogens have in the body?
Ch. 22 - Explain the difference between cell-mediated...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12CPCh. 22 - Prob. 13CPCh. 22 - Prob. 14CPCh. 22 - How can the presence of an abnormal peptide in the...Ch. 22 - A decrease in the number of cytotoxic T cells...Ch. 22 - How would a lack of helper T cells affect the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18CPCh. 22 - Prob. 19CPCh. 22 - Prob. 20CPCh. 22 - Which would be more negatively affectedthe primary...Ch. 22 - Which kind of immunity protects a developing...Ch. 22 - How does increased stress reduce the effectiveness...Ch. 22 - Prob. 24CPCh. 22 - Prob. 25CPCh. 22 - What may account for the increased incidence of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 27CPCh. 22 - Prob. 28CPCh. 22 - LEVEL 1 Reviewing Facts and Terms 1. Identify the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Anatomically, lymphatic vessels resemble (a)...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4RQCh. 22 - Prob. 5RQCh. 22 - Prob. 6RQCh. 22 - Phagocytes move through capillary walls by...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 10RQCh. 22 - CD4 markers are associated with (a) cytotoxic T...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12RQCh. 22 - Prob. 13RQCh. 22 - What are the three classes of lymphocytes, and...Ch. 22 - What seven defenses present at birth provide the...Ch. 22 - Compared with innate defenses adaptive defenses...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17RQCh. 22 - A decrease in which population of lymphocytes...Ch. 22 - Skin tests are used to determine if a person (a)...Ch. 22 - Compare and contrast the effects of complement...Ch. 22 - How does a cytotoxic T cell destroy another cell...Ch. 22 - How does the formation of an antigen-antibody...Ch. 22 - Give one example of each type of immunity: innate...Ch. 22 - Prob. 24RQCh. 22 - An investigator at a crime scene discovers some...Ch. 22 - Ted finds out that he has been exposed to measles....Ch. 22 - While walking along the street, you and your...Ch. 22 - Paulas grandfather is diagnosed as having lung...Ch. 22 - Willy is allergic to ragweed pollen and tells you...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1CCCh. 22 - Does baby Ruthie still need her chickenpox vaccine...
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