Chapter 22, Problem 22.17P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The volume of fluorine gas at given pressure and temperature has to b calculated.

Concept introduction:

Ideal gas Equation:

Any gas is described by using four terms namely pressure, volume, temperature and the amount of gas. Thus combining three laws namely Boyle’s, Charles’s Law and Avogadro’s Hypothesis the following equation could be obtained. It is referred as ideal gas equation.

  $\begin{array}{l}\text{V }\propto \frac{\text{nT}}{\text{P}}\\ \text{V = R}\frac{\text{nT}}{\text{P}}\\ \text{PV = nRT}\end{array}$

Where,

    $\begin{array}{l}\text{n = moles}\text{of}\text{gas}\\ \text{P = pressure}\\ \text{T = temperature}\\ \text{R = gas }\text{constant}\end{array}$

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The volume of drinking water can be fluorinated to given level has to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

${\text{1 m}}^{\text{3}}\text{ = 1000L}$

Density of water = $\text{1}\text{.00 g/mL }\text{.}$