Connect for Chemistry
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260161854
Author: Raymond Chang, Jason Overby
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 22.105QP
Assuming ideal behavior, calculate the density of gaseous HF at its normal boiling point (19.5°C). The experimentally measured density under the same conditions is 3.10 g/L. Account for the discrepancy between your calculated value and the experimental result.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A student experimentally determines the gas law constant, R, by reacting a small piece of magnesium
with excess hydrochloric acid and then collecting the hydrogen gas over water in a eudiometer. Based
L-atm
on experimentally collected data, the student calculates R to equal 0.0832
mol·K
L-atm
Ideal gas law constant from literature: 0.08206
mol·K
(a) Determine the percent error for the student's R-value.
Percent error =
%
(b) For the statements below, identify the possible source(s) of error for this student's trial.
The student notices a large air bubble in the eudiometer after collecting the hydrogen gas, but
does not dislodge it.
The student does not clean the zinc metal with sand paper.
The student does not equilibrate the water levels within the eudiometer and the beaker at the
end of the reaction. The water level in the eudiometer is 1-inch above the water level in the
beaker.
The student uses the barometric pressure for the lab to calculate R.
From two moles of molten tin whose temperature at a
constant pressure of latm has quickly reached 495k.
1771 joules are heated. Determine how many moles of tin
have solidified under these conditions (pressure 1atm and
temperature 495k)?
ΔΗ
T0T0 Jlmel
Imon =505 K
cp 12,5 26 x 1o T JImol
2,2x10 T Jmol
Identify what type of chemical reaction this is:
H2(g) + I2(s) ≈ 2Hl(g)
Chapter 22 Solutions
Connect for Chemistry
Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.1QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.2QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.3QPCh. 22 - Carbon is usually classified as a nonmetal....Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.5QPCh. 22 - Describe two laboratory and two industrial...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.7QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.8QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.9QPCh. 22 - Describe what is meant by the hydrogen economy.
Ch. 22 - Elements number 17 and 20 form compounds with...Ch. 22 - Give an example of hydrogen as (a) an oxidizing...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.13QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.14QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.15QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.16QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.17QPCh. 22 - Starting with H2, describe how you would prepare...Ch. 22 - Give an example of a carbide and a cyanide.Ch. 22 - How are cyanide ions used in metallurgy?Ch. 22 - Briefly discuss the preparation and properties of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.22QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.23QPCh. 22 - Describe two chemical differences between CO and...Ch. 22 - Describe the reaction between CO2 and OH in terms...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.26QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.27QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.28QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.29QPCh. 22 - Magnesium chloride is dissolved in a solution...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.31QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.32QPCh. 22 - A piece of red-hot magnesium ribbon will continue...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.34QPCh. 22 - Describe a laboratory and an industrial...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.36QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.37QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.38QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.39QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.40QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.41QPCh. 22 - Write a balanced equation for the formation of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.43QPCh. 22 - At 620 K the vapor density of ammonium chloride...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.45QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.46QPCh. 22 - Write a balanced equation for each of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.48QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.49QPCh. 22 - Predict the geometry of nitrous oxide, N2O, by the...Ch. 22 - Consider the reaction N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g) Given that...Ch. 22 - From the data in Appendix 2, calculate H for the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.53QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.54QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.55QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.56QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.57QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.58QPCh. 22 - Describe one industrial and one laboratory...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.60QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.61QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.62QPCh. 22 - Describe the contact process for the production of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.64QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.65QPCh. 22 - One of the steps involved in the depletion of...Ch. 22 - Hydrogen peroxide is unstable and decomposes...Ch. 22 - What are the oxidation numbers of O and F in HFO?Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.69QPCh. 22 - In 2008, about 48 million tons of sulfuric acid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.71QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.72QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.73QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.74QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.75QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.76QPCh. 22 - Describe two reactions in which sulfuric acid acts...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.78QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.79QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.80QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.81QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.82QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.83QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.84QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.85QPCh. 22 - Hydrogen fluoride can be prepared by the action of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.87QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.88QPCh. 22 - Use the VSEPR method to predict the geometries of...Ch. 22 - Iodine pentoxide, I2O5, is sometimes used to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.91QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.92QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.93QPCh. 22 - What is the change in oxidation number for the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.95QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.96QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.97QPCh. 22 - Consider the Frasch process. (a) How is it...Ch. 22 - Predict the physical and chemical properties of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.100QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.101QPCh. 22 - Life evolves to adapt to its environment. In this...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.103QPCh. 22 - As we saw in Section 21.2, the reduction of iron...Ch. 22 - Assuming ideal behavior, calculate the density of...Ch. 22 - A 10.0-g sample of white phosphorus was burned in...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Data are given in Appendix 1 for white phosphorus, P4(s). P4(g) has the following thermodynamic values: Hf=58.9kJ/mol , S=280.0J/kmol . What is the temperature at which white phosphorus sublimes at 1 atm pressure?arrow_forwardAre changes in state physical or chemical changes? Explain. What type of forces must be overcome to melt or vaporize a substance (are these forces intramolecular or intermolecular)? Define the molar heat of fusion and molar heat of vaporization. Why is the molar heat of vaporization of water so much larger than its molar heat of fusion? Why does the boiling point of a liquid vary with altitude?arrow_forwardWrite the balanced chemical equation for conversion of Al(s) to KAl(SO4)2·12H2O(s) in aqueous solution.arrow_forward
- In liquid ammonia, NaH and NH3 react to form sodamide (NaNH2). What happens when NaNH2 is placed in water? Use at least one balanced chemical equation in your explanation.arrow_forwardGiven the information below, calculate the lattice enthalpy for MX(s), where M is a group 1 metal, and X is a group 17 element (standard state: X2(g)). ΔfH°(MX) = -462 kJ mol−1 ΔsubH°(M) = 127 kJ mol−1 D(X2) = 442 kJ mol−1 IE1(M) = 480 kJ mol−1 Eeg1(X) = -142 kJ mol−1 Express your answer to four significant figures. ΔlattH°(MX) = Answer kJ mol−1arrow_forwardWrite the thermochemical equation of reaction between solid phosphorus, P4 and oxygen gas, produces P4O6 and 1640.1 J kj of heat.arrow_forward
- when hydrogen and oxygen are burned to produce water. heat is produced at 58 kcal mol of water. A mole 6.02 x 10^23 molecules. how much heat energy is produced per molecule of water.arrow_forwardwhat is the enthalpy change when 45.7 grams of dinitrogen tetraoxide form? 2 NO2 (g) → N2O4 (g) Delta H = – 57.2 kJ a. +2.61 x 10^3 kJ b. – 28.4 kJ c. + 57.2 kJ d. – 49.7 kJ e. – 57.2 kJ f. +28.4 kJ g. None of these h. +49.7 kJ i. – 2.61 x 10^3 kJarrow_forwardBalanced chemical equation for conversion of Al(s) to KAl(SO4)2·12H2O(s) in aqueous solutionarrow_forward
- Your roommate is having trouble understanding why solids form. He asks, “Why would atoms bond into solids rather than just floating freely with respect to each other?” To help him understand at least one type of bonding in solids, you decide to embark on an energy explanation. You show him a drawing of a primitive cell of a sodium chloride crystal, NaCl, or simple table salt. The drawing is shown in the picture below where the orange spheres and Na ions and blue spheres are Cl ions. Each ion has a charge of magnitude equal to the elementary charge e. The ions lie on the corners of a cube of side ‘d’. You explain to your roommate that the electrical potential energy is defined as zero when all eight charges are infinitely far apart from each other. Then you bring them together to form the crystal structure shown. (a) Evaluate the electric potential energy of the crystal as shown and (b) show that it is energetically favorable for such crystals to form.arrow_forwardExplain each of these properties of water, and describe how each is conferred by the dipolar nature of a water molecule: high specific heat capacity; high heat of vaporization; unique density behavior; high surface tension; capacity to be a good solvent for ions of salts.arrow_forwardCalculate the number of pounds of CO2 released into the atmosphere when a 10.0 gallon tank of gasoline is burned in an automobile engine. Assume that gasoline is primarily octane, C8H18,C8H18, and that the density of gasoline is 0.692 g⋅mL−1. This assumption ignores additives. Also, assume complete combustion.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Calorimetry Concept, Examples and Thermochemistry | How to Pass Chemistry; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSh29lUGj00;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY