Concept explainers
The correct statement
Answer to Problem 1QP
Option (d)
Explanation of Solution
According to
The critical density is proportional to the square of the Hubble constant, which is used in measuring the expansion rate of the universe.
Comparing the critical density to the actual density can help scientists to understand the cosmos.
Conclusion:
The density of the universe dictates whether it will be open, closed, or flat. Therefore, option (d) is correct.
The density of the universe dictates whether it will be open, closed, or flat. Therefore, option (a) is incorrect.
The density of the universe dictates whether it will be open, closed, or flat. Therefore, option (b) is incorrect.
The density of the universe dictates whether it will be open, closed, or flat. Therefore, option (c) is incorrect.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 22 Solutions
21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
- Is cosmology the study of the Universe, the observable universe, or both? How do you know?arrow_forwardWhat are the basic observations about the universe that any theory of cosmology must explain?arrow_forwardHow can Earth be located at the center of the observable Universe if you accept the cosmological principle?arrow_forward
- Why couldn’t atomic nuclei exist when the e of the Universe was less than 2 minutes?arrow_forwardWhat are the largest known structures in the Universe?arrow_forwardGalaxy seeds around which galaxies, clusters, and walls grew may have been a. caused by hot dark matter. b. caused by baryons. c. the result of the separation of the electromagnetic and weak forces. d. the result of freezing water molecules shortly after the universe became transparent to photons. e. caused by microscopic random fluctuations in the infant universe.arrow_forward
- The density of the universe is a. equal to the critical density if the universe is closed. b. equal to the critical density if the universe is flat. c. greater than the critical density if the universe is flat. d. greater than the critical density if the universe is open. e. none of the above.arrow_forwardIn a Universe with Ω=1, without the presence of dark energy, the expansion of the Universe would a. remain constant over time b. slow down over time c. reverse and then collapse d. speed up over timearrow_forwardThe assumption of isotropy states that a. the universe looks the same at all epochs. b. the universe looks the same from all locations over sufficiently great distances. c. the universe looks the same in all directions over sufficiently great distances. d. all of the above are true. e. none of the above are true.arrow_forward
- What is the approximate temperature of the universe that we currently observe? a. 0 K b. 2.7 K c. 273 K d. 3000 K e. 6000 Karrow_forwardThe resolution of Olbers’s paradox suggests that it gets dark at night because a. the universe is not infinite in age. b. the universe is static. c. the universe is closed. d. a and b are true. e. all of the above are true.arrow_forwardHow does the age of the universe relate to the Hubble constant? a. The smaller the constant, the older the universe. b. The larger the constant, the older the universe. c. The Hubble constant is the age of the universe. d. The Hubble constant is the square of the universe. e. It is impossible to tell the age of the universe from the Hubble constant.arrow_forward
- Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningAstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxFoundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage LearningAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning