Vaccination is a biological process in which an individual is immunized against a particular disease-causing agent, in order to prevent a disease. The vaccine is prepared from a killed or weakened form of the pathogen that is similar to the disease-causing agent. This vaccine is injected into an individual in order to induce the immune system against the microbes.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Vaccination is a biological process in which an individual is immunized against a particular disease-causing agent, in order to prevent a disease. The vaccine is prepared from a killed or weakened form of the pathogen that is similar to the disease-causing agent. This vaccine is injected into an individual in order to induce the immune system against the microbes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Measles is emerging and reemerging diseases for which vaccines are widely available.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Option (b) is given as “measles”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reasons for the correct statement:

Measles is the emerging and reemerging disease because there was a time when measles was fully eradicated from the world but now again measles are becoming the major disease among the population. Measles has a wide variety of vaccination because, this disease was fully curable and scientists have discovered many vaccines for measles, which help in the total eradication of measles

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “Zika virus”.

Zika virus is the emerging disease that does not have any vaccine till now. However, a number of vaccines are present in the clinical trial. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “Ebola”.

There are no vaccines for Ebola virus disease for humans. Clinical trials of several vaccines are running in different phases. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “C. diff”.

Clostridium difficile is a newly emerging strain of Clostridium, whose vaccines are underdeveloped. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Measles is the disease that has been totally eradicated earlier by using the vaccine. So it has a wide variety of vaccines.

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19. On the diagram below a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA. b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing. c. Add the following details to the diagram. Promoter region TATA box Transcription start site Transcription terminator Intron (A,B,C,D) Exons (1,2,3,4,5) Splice sites 5' cap 5' UTR (untranslated region) 3' poly A tail 3' UTR (untranslated region) Translational start (AUG) Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA) N and C ends of polypeptide 0000

Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter labels are not used. MNNNNNNIN M C B A M D F E H K G 8

The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions. 1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction? 2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe: a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why? b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for? 3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale. 4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale. Mutation 1 Mutation 2

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Vaccination is a biological process in which an individual is immunized against a particular disease-causing agent, in order to prevent a disease. The vaccine is prepared from a killed or weakened form of the pathogen that is similar to the disease-causing agent. This vaccine is injected into an individual in order to induce the immune system against the microbes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Measles is emerging and reemerging diseases for which vaccines are widely available.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Option (b) is given as “measles”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reasons for the correct statement:

Measles is the emerging and reemerging disease because there was a time when measles was fully eradicated from the world but now again measles are becoming the major disease among the population. Measles has a wide variety of vaccination because, this disease was fully curable and scientists have discovered many vaccines for measles, which help in the total eradication of measles

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “Zika virus”.

Zika virus is the emerging disease that does not have any vaccine till now. However, a number of vaccines are present in the clinical trial. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “Ebola”.

There are no vaccines for Ebola virus disease for humans. Clinical trials of several vaccines are running in different phases. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “C. diff”.

Clostridium difficile is a newly emerging strain of Clostridium, whose vaccines are underdeveloped. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Measles is the disease that has been totally eradicated earlier by using the vaccine. So it has a wide variety of vaccines.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Vaccination is a biological process in which an individual is immunized against a particular disease-causing agent, in order to prevent a disease. The vaccine is prepared from a killed or weakened form of the pathogen that is similar to the disease-causing agent. This vaccine is injected into an individual in order to induce the immune system against the microbes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Measles is emerging and reemerging diseases for which vaccines are widely available.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Option (b) is given as “measles”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reasons for the correct statement:

Measles is the emerging and reemerging disease because there was a time when measles was fully eradicated from the world but now again measles are becoming the major disease among the population. Measles has a wide variety of vaccination because, this disease was fully curable and scientists have discovered many vaccines for measles, which help in the total eradication of measles

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “Zika virus”.

Zika virus is the emerging disease that does not have any vaccine till now. However, a number of vaccines are present in the clinical trial. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “Ebola”.

There are no vaccines for Ebola virus disease for humans. Clinical trials of several vaccines are running in different phases. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “C. diff”.

Clostridium difficile is a newly emerging strain of Clostridium, whose vaccines are underdeveloped. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Measles is the disease that has been totally eradicated earlier by using the vaccine. So it has a wide variety of vaccines.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Vaccination is a biological process in which an individual is immunized against a particular disease-causing agent, in order to prevent a disease. The vaccine is prepared from a killed or weakened form of the pathogen that is similar to the disease-causing agent. This vaccine is injected into an individual in order to induce the immune system against the microbes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Measles is emerging and reemerging diseases for which vaccines are widely available.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Option (b) is given as “measles”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reasons for the correct statement:

Measles is the emerging and reemerging disease because there was a time when measles was fully eradicated from the world but now again measles are becoming the major disease among the population. Measles has a wide variety of vaccination because, this disease was fully curable and scientists have discovered many vaccines for measles, which help in the total eradication of measles

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “Zika virus”.

Zika virus is the emerging disease that does not have any vaccine till now. However, a number of vaccines are present in the clinical trial. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “Ebola”.

There are no vaccines for Ebola virus disease for humans. Clinical trials of several vaccines are running in different phases. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “C. diff”.

Clostridium difficile is a newly emerging strain of Clostridium, whose vaccines are underdeveloped. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Measles is the disease that has been totally eradicated earlier by using the vaccine. So it has a wide variety of vaccines.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Vaccination is a biological process in which an individual is immunized against a particular disease-causing agent, in order to prevent a disease. The vaccine is prepared from a killed or weakened form of the pathogen that is similar to the disease-causing agent. This vaccine is injected into an individual in order to induce the immune system against the microbes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Measles is emerging and reemerging diseases for which vaccines are widely available.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Option (b) is given as “measles”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reasons for the correct statement:

Measles is the emerging and reemerging disease because there was a time when measles was fully eradicated from the world but now again measles are becoming the major disease among the population. Measles has a wide variety of vaccination because, this disease was fully curable and scientists have discovered many vaccines for measles, which help in the total eradication of measles

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “Zika virus”.

Zika virus is the emerging disease that does not have any vaccine till now. However, a number of vaccines are present in the clinical trial. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “Ebola”.

There are no vaccines for Ebola virus disease for humans. Clinical trials of several vaccines are running in different phases. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “C. diff”.

Clostridium difficile is a newly emerging strain of Clostridium, whose vaccines are underdeveloped. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Measles is the disease that has been totally eradicated earlier by using the vaccine. So it has a wide variety of vaccines.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Vaccination is a biological process in which an individual is immunized against a particular disease-causing agent, in order to prevent a disease. The vaccine is prepared from a killed or weakened form of the pathogen that is similar to the disease-causing agent. This vaccine is injected into an individual in order to induce the immune system against the microbes.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Measles is emerging and reemerging diseases for which vaccines are widely available.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Option (b) is given as “measles”.

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reasons for the correct statement:

Measles is the emerging and reemerging disease because there was a time when measles was fully eradicated from the world but now again measles are becoming the major disease among the population. Measles has a wide variety of vaccination because, this disease was fully curable and scientists have discovered many vaccines for measles, which help in the total eradication of measles

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “Zika virus”.

Zika virus is the emerging disease that does not have any vaccine till now. However, a number of vaccines are present in the clinical trial. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “Ebola”.

There are no vaccines for Ebola virus disease for humans. Clinical trials of several vaccines are running in different phases. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “C. diff”.

Clostridium difficile is a newly emerging strain of Clostridium, whose vaccines are underdeveloped. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Measles is the disease that has been totally eradicated earlier by using the vaccine. So it has a wide variety of vaccines.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 1Q

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Vaccination is a biological process in which an individual is immunized against a particular disease-causing agent, in order to prevent a disease. The vaccine is prepared from a killed or weakened form of the pathogen that is similar to the disease-causing agent. This vaccine is injected into an individual in order to induce the immune system against the microbes.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1Q

Correct answer:

Measles is emerging and reemerging diseases for which vaccines are widely available.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

Option (b) is given as “measles”.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Justify the reasons for the correct statement:

Measles is the emerging and reemerging disease because there was a time when measles was fully eradicated from the world but now again measles are becoming the major disease among the population. Measles has a wide variety of vaccination because, this disease was fully curable and scientists have discovered many vaccines for measles, which help in the total eradication of measles

Hence, option (b) is correct.

Justify the reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as “Zika virus”.

Zika virus is the emerging disease that does not have any vaccine till now. However, a number of vaccines are present in the clinical trial. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as “Ebola”.

There are no vaccines for Ebola virus disease for humans. Clinical trials of several vaccines are running in different phases. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as “C. diff”.

Clostridium difficile is a newly emerging strain of Clostridium, whose vaccines are underdeveloped. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Measles is the disease that has been totally eradicated earlier by using the vaccine. So it has a wide variety of vaccines.

Answer 13

Ch. 22.1 - Draw your own representation or logo depicting how...Ch. 22.2 - Provide a definition for zoonosis.Ch. 22.2 - Discuss the effects of deforestation and...Ch. 22.3 - Differentiate between coliforms and E. coli.Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 5AYP Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 1MM Ch. 22.3 - Q. What further precautions can vulnerable people...Ch. 22.4 - Define biological oxygen demand.Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 7AYP Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 8AYP

Answer to Problem 1Q

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 22 Solutions