EBK PRINCIPLES OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOG
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781119662686
Author: DERRICKSON
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 22, Problem 1CTQ
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
In the given case, a woman got a flu shot even when she was not suffering from flu shot. Her child was curious as to why her mother needed a flu shot when she was healthy. The mother responded by saying that, by receiving a flu shot she would not become sick. Determine the reason behind influenza vaccination would prevent chances of catching flu.
Introduction:
Influenza or flu is a viral disease, which is transmitted through the air and its symptoms include, cold, cough, high fever, runny nose, sore throat, and body ache. The viral infections take a course of a week and are removed from the body
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 22 Solutions
EBK PRINCIPLES OF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOG
Ch. 22 - What is a pathogen?Ch. 22 - Now are innate and adaptive immunity different?Ch. 22 - What are the components and functions of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4CPCh. 22 - Diagram the route of lymph circulation.Ch. 22 - What is the role of the thymus in immunity?Ch. 22 - Prob. 7CPCh. 22 - 8. What are the names of the four lymph sacs from...Ch. 22 - What physical and chemical factors provide...Ch. 22 - What internal defenses provide protection against...
Ch. 22 - How are the activities of natural killer cells and...Ch. 22 - 12. What are the main signs, symptoms, and stages...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13CPCh. 22 - 14. How do the major histocompatibility complex...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15CPCh. 22 - 16. How do antigen-presenting cells process...Ch. 22 - What are cytokines, where do they arise, and how...Ch. 22 - 18. What are the functions of helper, cytotoxic,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19CPCh. 22 - Prob. 20CPCh. 22 - Prob. 21CPCh. 22 - How are cell-mediated and antibody-mediated immune...Ch. 22 - Prob. 23CPCh. 22 - Prob. 24CPCh. 22 - Prob. 25CPCh. 22 - Prob. 26CPCh. 22 - Prob. 27CPCh. 22 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 22 - Due to the presence of breast cancer, Mrs. Franco...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3CTQ
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