Relationship between inflation and unemployment .

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Relationship between the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation that shows that the lower the initial rate of unemployment, the greater the rise in wage rate corresponding to a given rise in the rate of unemployment. The Phillips curve assumes that the ratio between prices and nominal wage rates is constant in the short run. Presented graphically, the Phillips curve shows an inverse relationship between the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation.

Chapter 22, Problem 1CQQ

To determine

Relationship between inflation and unemployment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CQQ

Option “b” is the correct answer.

Explanation of Solution

Option (b):

When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply and expands aggregate demand, it moves the economy along the Phillips curve to a point with higher inflation and lower unemployment.

The increase in money supply reduces the interest rate, increases the inflation, and increases the investment. Increasing investment leads to an increase in the employment and income. When the inflation rate increases, the unemployment rate will decrease. There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Thus, option “b” is correct.

Option (a):

There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Therefore when inflation increases, the unemployment rate will fall. Thus, option “a” is incorrect.

Option (c):

When the Federal Reserve increases the aggregate demand, it leads to a higher inflation rate in the economy. Thus, option “c” is incorrect.

Option (d):

When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply and expands the aggregate demand, it moves the economy along the Phillips curve to a point with higher inflation and lower unemployment. The increase in demand will lead to an increase in the price level; ultimately leads to an increase in the inflation rate in the economy. Thus, option “d” is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Philips curve: Phillips curve shows the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment.

Inflation: Inflation refers to the tendency of increasing price.

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Consider the following statements: a. Fewer people are employed in Freedonia now than at any time in the past 75 years. b. The unemployment rate in Freedonia is lower now than it has been in 75 years.Can both of these statements be true at the same time? A. Yes, these statements can be correct if more people are classified as "discouraged workers."B. No, these statements cannot be true since unemployment must increase as employment decreases.C. Yes, if the number of unemployed decreases more than the number of employed.D. Yes, both of these statements can be correct if labor productivity increases.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Relationship between the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation that shows that the lower the initial rate of unemployment, the greater the rise in wage rate corresponding to a given rise in the rate of unemployment. The Phillips curve assumes that the ratio between prices and nominal wage rates is constant in the short run. Presented graphically, the Phillips curve shows an inverse relationship between the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation.

Chapter 22, Problem 1CQQ

To determine

Relationship between inflation and unemployment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CQQ

Option “b” is the correct answer.

Explanation of Solution

Option (b):

When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply and expands aggregate demand, it moves the economy along the Phillips curve to a point with higher inflation and lower unemployment.

The increase in money supply reduces the interest rate, increases the inflation, and increases the investment. Increasing investment leads to an increase in the employment and income. When the inflation rate increases, the unemployment rate will decrease. There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Thus, option “b” is correct.

Option (a):

There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Therefore when inflation increases, the unemployment rate will fall. Thus, option “a” is incorrect.

Option (c):

When the Federal Reserve increases the aggregate demand, it leads to a higher inflation rate in the economy. Thus, option “c” is incorrect.

Option (d):

When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply and expands the aggregate demand, it moves the economy along the Phillips curve to a point with higher inflation and lower unemployment. The increase in demand will lead to an increase in the price level; ultimately leads to an increase in the inflation rate in the economy. Thus, option “d” is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Philips curve: Phillips curve shows the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment.

Inflation: Inflation refers to the tendency of increasing price.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Relationship between the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation that shows that the lower the initial rate of unemployment, the greater the rise in wage rate corresponding to a given rise in the rate of unemployment. The Phillips curve assumes that the ratio between prices and nominal wage rates is constant in the short run. Presented graphically, the Phillips curve shows an inverse relationship between the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation.

Chapter 22, Problem 1CQQ

To determine

Relationship between inflation and unemployment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CQQ

Option “b” is the correct answer.

Explanation of Solution

Option (b):

When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply and expands aggregate demand, it moves the economy along the Phillips curve to a point with higher inflation and lower unemployment.

The increase in money supply reduces the interest rate, increases the inflation, and increases the investment. Increasing investment leads to an increase in the employment and income. When the inflation rate increases, the unemployment rate will decrease. There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Thus, option “b” is correct.

Option (a):

There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Therefore when inflation increases, the unemployment rate will fall. Thus, option “a” is incorrect.

Option (c):

When the Federal Reserve increases the aggregate demand, it leads to a higher inflation rate in the economy. Thus, option “c” is incorrect.

Option (d):

When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply and expands the aggregate demand, it moves the economy along the Phillips curve to a point with higher inflation and lower unemployment. The increase in demand will lead to an increase in the price level; ultimately leads to an increase in the inflation rate in the economy. Thus, option “d” is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Philips curve: Phillips curve shows the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment.

Inflation: Inflation refers to the tendency of increasing price.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Relationship between the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation that shows that the lower the initial rate of unemployment, the greater the rise in wage rate corresponding to a given rise in the rate of unemployment. The Phillips curve assumes that the ratio between prices and nominal wage rates is constant in the short run. Presented graphically, the Phillips curve shows an inverse relationship between the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation.

Chapter 22, Problem 1CQQ

To determine

Relationship between inflation and unemployment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CQQ

Option “b” is the correct answer.

Explanation of Solution

Option (b):

When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply and expands aggregate demand, it moves the economy along the Phillips curve to a point with higher inflation and lower unemployment.

The increase in money supply reduces the interest rate, increases the inflation, and increases the investment. Increasing investment leads to an increase in the employment and income. When the inflation rate increases, the unemployment rate will decrease. There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Thus, option “b” is correct.

Option (a):

There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Therefore when inflation increases, the unemployment rate will fall. Thus, option “a” is incorrect.

Option (c):

When the Federal Reserve increases the aggregate demand, it leads to a higher inflation rate in the economy. Thus, option “c” is incorrect.

Option (d):

When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply and expands the aggregate demand, it moves the economy along the Phillips curve to a point with higher inflation and lower unemployment. The increase in demand will lead to an increase in the price level; ultimately leads to an increase in the inflation rate in the economy. Thus, option “d” is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Philips curve: Phillips curve shows the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment.

Inflation: Inflation refers to the tendency of increasing price.

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Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 1CQQ

To determine

Relationship between inflation and unemployment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CQQ

Option “b” is the correct answer.

Explanation of Solution

Option (b):

When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply and expands aggregate demand, it moves the economy along the Phillips curve to a point with higher inflation and lower unemployment.

The increase in money supply reduces the interest rate, increases the inflation, and increases the investment. Increasing investment leads to an increase in the employment and income. When the inflation rate increases, the unemployment rate will decrease. There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Thus, option “b” is correct.

Option (a):

There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Therefore when inflation increases, the unemployment rate will fall. Thus, option “a” is incorrect.

Option (c):

When the Federal Reserve increases the aggregate demand, it leads to a higher inflation rate in the economy. Thus, option “c” is incorrect.

Option (d):

When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply and expands the aggregate demand, it moves the economy along the Phillips curve to a point with higher inflation and lower unemployment. The increase in demand will lead to an increase in the price level; ultimately leads to an increase in the inflation rate in the economy. Thus, option “d” is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Philips curve: Phillips curve shows the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment.

Inflation: Inflation refers to the tendency of increasing price.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 1CQQ

To determine

Relationship between inflation and unemployment.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CQQ

Option “b” is the correct answer.

Explanation of Solution

Option (b):

When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply and expands aggregate demand, it moves the economy along the Phillips curve to a point with higher inflation and lower unemployment.

The increase in money supply reduces the interest rate, increases the inflation, and increases the investment. Increasing investment leads to an increase in the employment and income. When the inflation rate increases, the unemployment rate will decrease. There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Thus, option “b” is correct.

Option (a):

There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Therefore when inflation increases, the unemployment rate will fall. Thus, option “a” is incorrect.

Option (c):

When the Federal Reserve increases the aggregate demand, it leads to a higher inflation rate in the economy. Thus, option “c” is incorrect.

Option (d):

When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply and expands the aggregate demand, it moves the economy along the Phillips curve to a point with higher inflation and lower unemployment. The increase in demand will lead to an increase in the price level; ultimately leads to an increase in the inflation rate in the economy. Thus, option “d” is incorrect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Philips curve: Phillips curve shows the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment.

Inflation: Inflation refers to the tendency of increasing price.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 1CQQ

To determine

Relationship between inflation and unemployment.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1CQQ

Option “b” is the correct answer.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Option (b):

When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply and expands aggregate demand, it moves the economy along the Phillips curve to a point with higher inflation and lower unemployment.

The increase in money supply reduces the interest rate, increases the inflation, and increases the investment. Increasing investment leads to an increase in the employment and income. When the inflation rate increases, the unemployment rate will decrease. There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Thus, option “b” is correct.

Option (a):

There is a negative relationship between inflation and unemployment. Therefore when inflation increases, the unemployment rate will fall. Thus, option “a” is incorrect.

Option (c):

When the Federal Reserve increases the aggregate demand, it leads to a higher inflation rate in the economy. Thus, option “c” is incorrect.

Option (d):

When the Federal Reserve increases the money supply and expands the aggregate demand, it moves the economy along the Phillips curve to a point with higher inflation and lower unemployment. The increase in demand will lead to an increase in the price level; ultimately leads to an increase in the inflation rate in the economy. Thus, option “d” is incorrect.