Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259144387
Author: Richard A Brealey, Stewart C Myers, Franklin Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 18PS
Real options Respond to the following comments.
- a. “You don’t need option pricing theories to value flexibility. Just use a decision tree. Discount the cash f lows in the tree at the company cost of capital.”
- b. “These option pricing methods are just plain nutty. They say that real options on risky assets are worth more than options on safe assets.”
- c. “Real-options methods eliminate the need for DCF valuation of investment projects.”
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Financial advisors generally recommend that their clients allocate more to higher risk–return asset classes (like equities) if their investment horizons are long.
Is this advice consistent with the basic M-V model?
Does adding a shortfall constraint to the M-V model make a difference? If so, how? If not, why not?
Assuming investment opportunities change over time, what type of asset return behavior would justify this advice within the M-V framework?
Real options analysis is an investment analysis tool that looks at an investment or
activity as a series of sequential steps, and for each step, the investors have the
option of: 1) investing additional funds to grow or accelerate, 2) delaying, shrinking
the scale of, or abandoning an activity. However, analyzing and making decisions on
these options is often easier said than done. Which of the following illustrates the
potential pitfalls of real option analysis?
The managers involved with the analysis lose their ability to objectively assess
the options due to an inflated sense of their ability to reduce risks inherent in
the decision-making process.
Due to a lack of subjectivity when formally modeling a real option, managers
may have an incentive to choose variance values that diminish the likelihood of
project approval.
A prevailing tendency on the part of managers to operate in a highly
conservative manner thereby resulting in the investment approval criteria not
being met.
A…
An asset manager and he is overweight in equities because he believes that equities have more upside in the long run. However, he is worried that any negative news regarding COVID-19 may cause a short-term sell off in the stock markets. The asset manager thinks that any sell-off will be limited in size and duration. He is also concerned that implied volatility is very high, so he would like to minimize his vega exposure. Outline 2 different strategies that the asset manager could follow and explain the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 22 - Expansion options Look again at the valuation in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2PSCh. 22 - Prob. 3PSCh. 22 - Prob. 4PSCh. 22 - Prob. 5PSCh. 22 - Prob. 6PSCh. 22 - Real options True or false? a. Real-options...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8PSCh. 22 - Prob. 9PSCh. 22 - Expansion options Look again at Table 22.2. How...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Choose option a,b,c,d,e for the following: Question 6 - A higher financial risk: a. Arises when the debt – equity ratio is reduced. b. Can avert financial distress. c. Will cause the shareholders to expect lesser return. d. Indicates an inefficient use of fixed cost assets. e. Indicates an inefficient use of fixed cost funds.arrow_forward(1) Why is the risk-free return independent of the state of the economy? Do T-bills promise a completely risk-free return? (2) Why are High Tech’s returns expected to move with the economy whereas Collections’ are expected to move counter to the economy? Calculate the expected rate of return on each alternative and fill in the row for in the table. You should recognize that basing a decision solely on expected returns is appropriate only for risk-neutral individuals. Because the beneficiaries of the trust, like virtually everyone, are risk averse, the riskiness of each alternative is an important aspect of the decision. One possible measure of risk is the standard deviation of returns. (1) Calculate this value for each alternative, and fill in the row for σ in the table. (2) What type of risk does the standard deviation measure? (3) Draw a graph that shows roughly the shape of the probability distributions for High Tech, U.S. Rubber, and T-bills. Suppose you suddenly remembered that…arrow_forwardArbitrage is the idea that one can (select the best answer): Group of answer choices Buy and Sell different assets or packages of assets at different prices such you can earn a riskless profit without investing any capital. Earn rates of return greater than the average for the market by successfully “picking” stocks. Earn abnormal returns above what CAPM would predict for a particular security.arrow_forward
- A risk-loving person (select all that applies) Group of answer choices a) will never make an investment with a risk-free payoff. b) has a convex utility function of income. c) has a concave utility function of income. d) will always choose the alternative with the largest risk. e) has increasing marginal utility of income.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true? You might be better off using elimination approach for this question if your other courses (Financial Management, Investment/Portfolio Management) did not familiarize yourself with the concept of risk-neutrality. In risk-neutral valuation the risk-free rate is used to discount expected cash flows In risk-neutral valuation the expected return on all investment assets is set equal to the risk-free rate O Derivatives can be valued based on the assumption that investors are risk neutral O Risk-neutral valuation provides prices that are only correct in a world where investors are risk-neutral None of these (i.e. all are TRUE)arrow_forward2. The Multi-factor Arbitrage Pricing Theory Model (APT) may be valid at the same time as the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and for the same market... [choose the answer which best completes the sentence] A. depending on whether information other than market prices is considered B. never C. only if Arbitrage is possible D. alwaysarrow_forward
- 37. If the semi-strong form of efficient market hypothesis does not fully hold, then active portfolio management could: a. Perform as well as the market. b. Out-perform the market. c. Under-perform passive investment strategies. d. Perform the same as passive investment strategies. e. Cannot be determined from the information given.arrow_forwardConsider the following statement: “In contexts of increased uncertainty, the usefulness of real options when valuing an investment opportunity increases”. Do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardYou would like to invest in a portfolio to the right of the optimal risky portfolio, on the capital allocation line. What do you need to do to achieve this? Select one: O a. It is not possible to invest to the right of the optimal risky portfolio O b. Borrow and invest in the optimal risky portfolio O c. Lend money at the risk-free rate of return O d. Short sell the optimal risky portfolioarrow_forward
- Thanks you for the previous answer. I will just research about the terms. Can you also please help me answer this 2 questions. No need for explanation. Thank youarrow_forwardConsider the following two statements concerning risk analysis: 1. Sensitivity analysis provides clear decision rules concerning acceptance or rejection of an investment project. 2. The risk-adjusted discount rate adds a risk premium to the expected rate of inflation to deriv a discount rate for investment projects. Which one of the following combinations (true/false) relating to the above statements is correct? O a. Statement 1 True Statement 2 False O b. none of the answer provided are correct Statement 1 True Statement 2 True Statement 2 False c. d. Statement 1 False O e. Statement 1 False Statement 2 Truearrow_forward(Figure in attachment!!!) Problem 4: For each of the following statements, judge if it is true or false, andprovide a detailed explanation behind your answers.a) Roll’s critique is that the market is never truly in equilibrium and henceone can never truly test whether the CAPM holds.b) The figure below shows the risk and expected return of 4 given assets.Consider an investor with “Mean-Variance” preferences, and the statement:“If the investor is indifferent between assets A and D, then she prefers Cto B; but if she is indifferent between B and C, she prefers A to D.”.c) Suppose you make a “scatter plot”, each point representing a pair ofcontemporaneous returns from a time series of returns on the marketportfolio and a single asset. If the CAPM holds, you would expect all points to line up perfectly on a straight line, the slope of which is theasset’s beta.PS: (Problem 4 figure in attachment!!!)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
What is WACC-Weighted average cost of capital; Author: Learn to invest;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0inqw9cCJnM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY