Numerical Methods For Engineers, 7 Ed
7th Edition
ISBN: 9789352602131
Author: Canale Chapra
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 12P
Develop a user-friendly computer program for adaptive quadrature based on Fig. 22.5. Test it by solving Prob. 22.10.
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The Kolkmeyer Manufacturing Company uses a group of six identical machines, each of which operates an average of 18 hours between breakdowns. With randomly occurring breakdowns, the Poisson probability distribution is used to describe the machine breakdown
arrival process. One person from the maintenance department provides the single-server repair service for the six machines.
Management is now considering adding two machines to its manufacturing operation. This addition will bring the number of machines to eight. The president of Kolkmeyer asked for a study of the need to add a second employee to the repair operation. The service rate
for each individual assigned to the repair operation is 0.50 machines per hour.
(a) Compute the operating characteristics if the company retains the single-employee repair operation. (Round your answers to four decimal places. Report time in hours.)
La
=
L =
Wa
=
W =…
Use the Euclidean algorithm to find two sets of integers (a, b, c) such
that
55a65b+143c:
Solution
= 1.
By the Euclidean algorithm, we have:
143 = 2.65 + 13 and 65 = 5.13, so 13 = 143 – 2.65.
-
Also, 55 = 4.13+3, 13 = 4.3 + 1 and 3 = 3.1,
so 1 = 13 — 4.3 = 13 — 4(55 – 4.13) = 17.13 – 4.55.
Combining these, we have:
1 = 17(143 – 2.65) - 4.55 = −4.55 - 34.65 + 17.143,
so we can take a = − −4, b = −34, c = 17. By carrying out the division
algorithm in other ways, we obtain different solutions, such as
19.55 23.65 +7.143, so a = = 9, b -23, c = 7.
=
=
how
?
come
[Note that 13.55 + 11.65 - 10.143 0, so we can obtain new solutions by
adding multiples of this equation, or similar equations.]
-
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2
multiple of n, i.e.
n mod p, 2n mod p, ...,
p-1
2
-n mod p.
Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2.
Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23).
23
32
how come?
The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are
7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8.
The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding
So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}.
By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6),
(7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Numerical Methods For Engineers, 7 Ed
Ch. 22 - 22.1 Use order of Romberg integration to...Ch. 22 - Use Romberg integration to evaluate I=12(x+1x)2dx...Ch. 22 - Use Romberg integration to evaluate 02exsinx1+x2dx...Ch. 22 - Obtain an estimate of the integral from Prob....Ch. 22 - Obtain an estimate of the integral from Prob....Ch. 22 - 22.6 Obtain an estimate of the integral from Prob....Ch. 22 - 22.7 Perform the computation in Examples 21.3 and...Ch. 22 - Employ two- through six-point Gauss-Legendre...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9PCh. 22 - 22.10 Develop a user-friendly computer program for...
Ch. 22 - Develop a user-friendly computer program for...Ch. 22 - Develop a user-friendly computer program for...Ch. 22 - 22.13 Develop a user-friendly computer program for...Ch. 22 - There is no closed form solution for the error...Ch. 22 - 22.15 The amount of mass transported via a pipe...Ch. 22 - The depths of a river H are measured at equally...Ch. 22 - 22.17 Recall that the velocity of the freefalling...Ch. 22 - 22.18 Prove that Eq. (22.15) is equivalent to...
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