Economics: Private and Public Choice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337642224
Author: James D. Gwartney; Richard L. Stroup; Russell S. Sobel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 22, Problem 11CQ
To determine
The effects of drought in a perfect competitive market.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The food and feed demand curves used in the Application "Summing the Corn Demand Curves," were estimated by McPhail and Babcock (2012) to be
Qfood = 1,487-22.1p
and
Qfeed = 6,247.5-226.7p,
respectively, where Q is measured in billions of bushels of corn per year. Mathematically derive the total demand curve, which the application's figure illustrates. (Hint:
Remember that the demand curve for feed is zero at prices above about $27.56 per bushel.)
The total demand curve is (enter your responses rounded to one decimal place):
Q=-p for p≥ $27.56 per bushel and Q =
-p for p <$27.56 per bushel.
A retail chain will buy
900
cordless phones if the price is
$30
each and
800
if the price is
$40.
A wholesaler will supply
350
phones at
$40
each and
1400
at
$70
each. Assuming that the supply and demand functions are linear, find the market equilibrium point and explain what it means.
D1 D2
P2
P1-L
Q1 Q2
Company X is a Georgia-based automobile manufacturer that produces a single model of car, the Destiny. Another company, Company
Y, produces a car known as the Kismet that is widely viewed by the automobile industry as the Destiny's equal. Which of the following
developments would MOST LIKELY lead to the changes illustrated on the graph in the market for the Destiny?
a significant decline in the price of the Kismet
a significant rise in the income levels of consumers interested in the Destiny
Chapter 22 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- You are the Economic Consultant for Zuku Farms Ghana Limited. Zuku produces cowpea in a community where producers are able to switch back and forth between cowpea and groundnut depending on market conditions. Consequently, you were tasked by the management of Zuku and you estimated the demand function for cowpea as follows: where is the quantity of cowpea demanded in bags per month, is the average price of cowpea in Ghana Cedis, is the average price of groundnut in Ghana Cedis, and Y is the income of consumers. Assuming is initially GH¢31.00 per bag, Y is GH¢1001.50. Also that your estimated supply function for cowpea is as follows: QS = -25 + 3.5PC -1.5Pf – 0.5Pg + 0.25R Where Qs is the quantity supplied of cowpea in bags, Pc and Pg are as defined above, Pf is the price of fertilizer per bag, R is the amount of rainfall (in inches). If Pf = GH¢10, R= 40 inches and Pg= GH¢31.00 Find the resulting supply function for cowpea and determine the equilibrium price and quantity.…arrow_forwardplease answer part darrow_forwardThe market for coffee (drink) in the country of Kopimana is perfectly competitive. Kopimana is a small exporter of coffee beans, where the crop is grown by many small farm-holdings. Suppose that bad weather conditions destroyed a significant proportion of the coffee bean crop in Kopimana which reduced the income of the coffee bean farmers. To assist these farmers, the government of Kopimana decided to give them an export subsidy such that the quantity of coffee beans exported by Kopimana would remain constant (unchanged). Based on the scenario described, answer the following questions: a) Since the quantity of coffee beans exported is unchanged, would the coffee bean producers be better-off, worse-off, or as well-off as before? Explain your analysis and illustrate using demand and supply curves. (Hint: you may include a welfare table to support your analysis). b) Is there any deadweight loss in the market for coffee beans? Explain your aner and illustrate using your diagram in part…arrow_forward
- Parts B and Carrow_forwardMobile phones and mobile phone technology have generated significant advances in communication. You love your new job for Mobile Mint Inc., a rising player in the mobile phone industry. In a recent report on CNBC, industry analysts have reported falling prices in mobile phones along with an increased amount available in production. Using a supply and demand framework for mobile phones, which of the following statement best describes which events could have caused these changes? You will present this analysis to the board of directors at the next quarterly meeting. Student hint: this material is covered in Chapter 8 of Froeb et al. is time with a a) shock from a disruption to transit routes for microchips, an input to mobile phones Ob) chargers b. a stationary supply curve and an increase in the price of mobile phone Oc) c. an industry-wide innovation in the production process to make mobile phones d) d. a stationary demand curve and a shifting right supply curve over time O e) e. c and…arrow_forwardOne of the pandemic measures adopted by the city of Regina consists of a food-delivery fee cap (maximum fee) of 14% of the pre-tax order price. This fee is charged by delivery services such as Uber Eats, DoorDash, and Skip the Dishes. Some restaurants in the city argue that the cap (in percentage terms) is to high due to the small profits earned in this industry. Represent graphically the equilibrium in the market for food (restaurants) in the city in the absence of any interventionsarrow_forward
- Draft a numerical example using the following prompt: Create a numerical example of a two-commodity market with linear demand and supply curves. The two goods should be substitues and the example should model actual goods found in the real world. The solution should have a price and quantity solution with a reasonable economic interpretation (i.e. no negative prices or quantities)arrow_forwardYou are the manager of medium-sized company that deals in production of make-ups in Ghana. Suppose one morning you heard on the news that the government has imposed a lump sum tax on every unit of make-up sold in the market. In addition, suppose during the same period, the price of a leading substitute product decreases along with the change the effect of the tax mentioned above, how would you expect the equilibrium price and quantity of make-up to change assuming the effect of the lump sum tax is larger? [Illustrate by using a graph].arrow_forwardThe market for a brand of yellow maize is in equilibrium. Explain, with the aid of a separate diagram in each case, the effects which each of the following is most likely to have on the equilibrium position: a) Due to the serious drought, there is a reduction in the aggregate harvest. b) A fall in the price of fertiliser, a key input in the production of the yellow maize. c) The price of beef has gone up tremendously and yellow maize is a key feed for beef animals.arrow_forward
- THIS EXERCISE FOR MATHEMATICAL ECONOMIC : Question (1): Suppose the estimated quantity demand for potato chips is Q = 140 – 15p and the quantity supply function for potato chips is Q = 115 + 10p. Find the equilibrium price and quantity for the number of bags of potato chips. Suppose that the main costs of producing potato chips are labor and potatoes. On a per unit basis, the cost of producing and manufacturing a bag of potato chips rises by $1.50. The firms are citing higher labor costs and fewer potatoes are grown due to the poor climate. What will be the new equilibrium price and quantity? Whichever curve you think a shift will occur, derive the new function. Suppose that a health news piece has been published indicating the ill effects of consuming potato chips. The news has been published after the firms incurred the higher costs of production. Consumers are being advised to consume popcorn or pretzels instead of potato chips. How would that affect the market for potato…arrow_forwardSteve and Michelle are farmers who sell their surplus manure to other local farmers. Manure is sold by the cubic yard. (Dirt, soil, mulch etc. are often sold by this measurement.) Steve and Michelle have no costs of production. (Buyers come and pick up their manure themselves.) Market demand is given as P = 96 - 4Q, MR = 96 - 8Q, and MC = ATC = 0. Complete parts a through d below. ..... a) If Steve and Michelle agree to split the monopoly outcome, how much would each farmer produce and what would be the individual profits? Each farmer would produce 6 cubic yard(s). The profit for each farmer would be $ 288 b) Suppose Steve decides to cheat on the agreement and produces 7 cubic yards. What is Steve's profit now? What is Michelle's profit now? Steve's profit is now $ Michelle's profit is now $ c) Suppose Michelle considers retaliation and thinks about producing 7 cubic yards. What would her and Steve's profits be in this case? Should Michelle retaliate? In this case, Michelle's profit…arrow_forward1. As an agriculture analyst for the Union of American Fruit Producers (UAFP), you are in charge of monitoring the US peach market. The market can be described by the following "calibrated" demand and supply functions: Qd = 1600-8P +8Pn Qs = 34P-102 (1) (2) where P is the price of a crate of peaches, Pn is the price for a crate of nectarines, and Qd and Q, are the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied of peaches (measured in thousands of crates). (a) Find the inverse demand and inverse supply equations. Hypothetically, how many crates of peaches should UAFP expect consumers to buy if peaches are given away free of charge in a marketing campaign? If the price of a crate of peaches was to increase, at what price would buyers no longer be willing to buy any peaches? (Hint: your previous answers will be expressions that depend on the value of P) If the price of peaches was to decrease, at what price would the quantity of peaches supplied fall to zero? (b) Assuming that P₁ = $55,…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education