Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321949912
Author: Theodore E. Brown, John H. Nelson, Kenneth C. Kemp
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 10E

Practice Exercise 1
An Alternative two-step reaction mechanism has been proposed for the reaction NO2(g) + CO(g) → NO(g) + CO2(g), which was discussed on page 597:

Step 1:NO2(g) + NO2(g) → N2O4(g) (slow)
Step 2:N2O4(g) + CO(g) → NO(g) +CO2(g) +NO2(g) (fast)
Which experiment would allow you to distinguish between the two proposed mechanisms?

  1. Run trials with different initial concentrations NONo22(g)(g) and measure the initial reaction rates.
  2. Run trials with different initial concentrations of CO(g) and measure the initial reaction rates.
  3. Conduct experiments to identify the reaction intermediate (s).
  4. It is not possible to distinguish between the two proposed reaction mechanisms.

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The SN 1 mechanism starts with the rate-determining step which is the dissociation of the alkyl halide into a carbocation and a halide ion. The next step is the rapid reaction of the carbocation intermediate with the nucleophile; this step completes the nucleophilic substitution stage. The step that follows the nucleophilic substitution is a fast acid-base reaction. The nucleophile now acts as a base to remove the proton from the oxonium ion from the previous step, to give the observed product. Draw a curved arrow mechanism for the reaction, adding steps as necessary. Be sure to include all nonzero formal charges. Cl: Add/Remove step G Click and drag to start drawing a structure.

Chapter 22 Solutions

Laboratory Experiments for Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)

Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 21.1.1PECh. 22.1 - Prob. 21.1.2PECh. 22.1 - Prob. 21.2.1PECh. 22.1 - Prob. 21.2.2PECh. 22.3 - At 25 ° C, the decomposition of dinitrogen...Ch. 22.3 - Practice Exercise 2 The decomposition of dimethyl...Ch. 22.4 - Practice Exercise 1 For a certain reaction A ...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 21.4.2PECh. 22.7 - Prob. 21.7.1PECh. 22.7 - Prob. 21.7.2PE
Ch. 22.10 - Prob. 21.10.1PECh. 22.10 - Prob. 21.10.2PECh. 22.10 - Prob. 21.7.1PECh. 22.10 - Prob. 21.7.2PECh. 22 - Prob. 1DECh. 22 - Prob. 1ECh. 22 - Prob. 2ECh. 22 - Prob. 3ECh. 22 - Prob. 4ECh. 22 - The gas-phase reaction CL (g) + HBr (g) + HCl (g)...Ch. 22 - What is the molecularity of each of the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7ECh. 22 - Prob. 8ECh. 22 - Cyclopentadiene (C5H6) reacts with itself to form...Ch. 22 - Practice Exercise 1 An Alternative two-step...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11ECh. 22 - Practice Exercise 1 Consider the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13ECh. 22 - Prob. 14ECh. 22 - Prob. 15ECh. 22 - Prob. 16ECh. 22 - You study the rate of a reaction, measuring both...Ch. 22 - Suppose that for the reaction K+L M, you monitor...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19ECh. 22 - Prob. 20ECh. 22 - Prob. 21ECh. 22 - The following graph shows two different reaction...Ch. 22 - Prob. 23ECh. 22 - Prob. 24ECh. 22 - Prob. 25ECh. 22 - Prob. 26ECh. 22 - Prob. 27ECh. 22 - Prob. 28ECh. 22 - Prob. 29ECh. 22 - Prob. 30ECh. 22 - Prob. 31ECh. 22 - Prob. 32ECh. 22 - Prob. 33ECh. 22 - Prob. 34ECh. 22 - Prob. 35ECh. 22 - Prob. 36ECh. 22 - Prob. 37ECh. 22 - Prob. 38ECh. 22 - Prob. 39ECh. 22 - Prob. 40ECh. 22 - Prob. 41ECh. 22 - Prob. 42ECh. 22 - Prob. 43ECh. 22 - Prob. 44ECh. 22 - Prob. 45ECh. 22 - Prob. 46ECh. 22 - Prob. 47ECh. 22 - Prob. 48ECh. 22 - Prob. 49ECh. 22 - Prob. 50ECh. 22 - Prob. 51ECh. 22 - Prob. 52ECh. 22 - Prob. 53ECh. 22 - Prob. 54ECh. 22 - Prob. 55ECh. 22 - Prob. 56ECh. 22 - Prob. 57ECh. 22 - Prob. 58ECh. 22 - Prob. 59ECh. 22 - Prob. 60ECh. 22 - Prob. 61ECh. 22 - Prob. 62ECh. 22 - Prob. 63ECh. 22 - Prob. 64ECh. 22 - Prob. 65ECh. 22 - Prob. 66ECh. 22 - Prob. 67ECh. 22 - Prob. 68ECh. 22 - Prob. 69ECh. 22 - Prob. 70ECh. 22 - Prob. 71ECh. 22 - Prob. 72ECh. 22 - Prob. 73ECh. 22 - Prob. 74ECh. 22 - Prob. 75ECh. 22 - Prob. 76ECh. 22 - Prob. 77ECh. 22 - Prob. 78ECh. 22 - Prob. 79ECh. 22 - Prob. 80ECh. 22 - Prob. 81AECh. 22 - Prob. 82AECh. 22 - Prob. 83AECh. 22 - Prob. 84AECh. 22 - Prob. 85AECh. 22 - Prob. 86AECh. 22 - Prob. 87AECh. 22 - Prob. 88AECh. 22 - Prob. 89AECh. 22 - Prob. 90AECh. 22 - Prob. 91AECh. 22 - Prob. 92IECh. 22 - Prob. 93IECh. 22 - Prob. 94IECh. 22 - Prob. 95IECh. 22 - Prob. 96IECh. 22 - Prob. 97IECh. 22 - Prob. 98IECh. 22 - Prob. 99IECh. 22 - Prob. 100IECh. 22 - Prob. 101IECh. 22 - Prob. 102IECh. 22 - Prob. 103IECh. 22 - Prob. 104IECh. 22 - Prob. 105IECh. 22 - Prob. 106IECh. 22 - Prob. 107IE
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