Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260231700
Author: Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 21.4, Problem 3CYP
Summary Introduction
To write:
Summary of birth control methods that reduce the risk of STDs.
Introduction:
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are diseases that spread through close intimate sexual contacts. They can also be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact of infected area and exchange of intravenous blood. It can be passed from infected mother to unborn child. So, prevention of the spread of such diseases is very important for the society.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 21 Solutions
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.1 - Analyze the role of gonadotropin-releasing...Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 21.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 21.2 - 2. Discuss the major components of the female...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1CYP
Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 21.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 21.3 - List the stages of the ovarian cycle and explain...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 21.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 21.3 - Summarize the events that occur during the two...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 21.3 - Describe the changes that occur in the ovarian and...Ch. 21.4 - Distinguish digital birth control methods that are...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 21.4 - Prob. 4CYPCh. 21.5 - List the specific cause and common symptoms of...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 4LOCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1QTCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 2QTCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 3QTCCh. 21.5 - Prob. 1AQTCCh. 21.5 - What cultural factors may be inhibiting the...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 21.5 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 21.5 - Explain why viral diseases, in general, are more...Ch. 21.6 - Describe some common disorders of the male...Ch. 21.6 - 2. Describe some common disorders of the female...Ch. 21.6 - 3. Discuss four assisted reproductive technology...Ch. 21.6 - There are undeniable benefits to the use of...Ch. 21.6 - How might chronic-disrupting chemicals specially...Ch. 21.6 - 3. What would be some implications for agriculture...Ch. 21.6 - Explain how sildenafil(Viagra®) and singular...Ch. 21.6 - 2. Describe how endometriosis causes...Ch. 21.6 - 3. List some factors that explain why ovary and...Ch. 21.6 - 4. Compare the degree of medical intervention...Ch. 21 - Prob. S5.4BYBCh. 21 - Prob. S20.1BYBCh. 21 - Prob. S20.6BYBCh. 21 - Prob. 1ACh. 21 - Prob. 2ACh. 21 - Spermatogenesis occur in the structure of the male...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4ACh. 21 - Prob. 5ACh. 21 - Prob. 6ACh. 21 - The release of the oocyte from the follicle is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8ACh. 21 - Prob. 9ACh. 21 - Prob. 10ACh. 21 - Prob. 11ACh. 21 - Prob. 12ACh. 21 - Prob. 13ACh. 21 - Prob. 14ACh. 21 - Prob. 15ACh. 21 - Prob. 16ACh. 21 - Prob. 1TCCh. 21 - Prob. 2TCCh. 21 - The condition called benign prostatic hyperplasia...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4TC
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