Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134261928
Author: Michael T. Madigan, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21.4, Problem 1MQ
Is H2S a substrate or a product of the sulfate-reducing bacteria? Of the chemolithotrophic sulfur bacteria?
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Do obligate anaerobes require a functional oxidase, why or why not?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - How is new organic matter made in nature?Ch. 21.1 - In what ways are oxygenic photosynthesis and...Ch. 21.1 - What is a methane hydrate?Ch. 21.1 - The oxygen and carbon cycles are interconnected...Ch. 21.2 - Why does Syntrophomonas need a partner organism in...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.2 - What is the final product of acetogenesis?Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1CRCh. 21.3 - What is nitrogen fixation and why is it important...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2MQ
Ch. 21.3 - How does the compound nitrapyrin benefit both...Ch. 21.3 - The principal form of nitrogen on Earth is N2,...Ch. 21.4 - Is H2S a substrate or a product of the...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3MQCh. 21.4 - Bacteria play major roles in both the oxidative...Ch. 21.5 - In what oxidation state is Fe in Fe(OH)3? In FeS?...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.5 - Why is excreted organic matter important to many...Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 1CRCh. 21.6 - How does the formation of CaCO3 skeletons by...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.6 - Prob. 1CRCh. 21.7 - What forms of mercury are most toxic to organisms?Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 21.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 21.7 - Prob. 1CRCh. 21.8 - What is the greenhouse effect and what causes it?Ch. 21.8 - What is the fate of most nitrogen used in...Ch. 21.8 - Why are the OMZs expanding and what are the likely...Ch. 21.8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 21 - Compare and contrast the carbon, sulfur, and...Ch. 21 - 14C-labeled cellulose is added to a vial...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3AQ
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- How would you isolate thermophilic chemolithotroph thatuses sulfur compounds as a source of energy and electron?What changes in the incubation system will be required toisolate a bacteria using sulphur in an anaerobic system?arrow_forwardWhy do most iron-oxidizing bacteria grow at anacidic pH?arrow_forwardName two enzymes that are present in obligate aerobes but lacking in obligate anaerobes. What is the function of each enzyme?arrow_forward
- What is meant by the term “chemolithotrophy”? In what wayare chemolithotrophs like plants?arrow_forwardWhy would sulfur-oxidizing bacteria store sulfur? +arrow_forwardA chemolithoautotroph is respiring using only iron (Fe3+) and nitrite (NO2-). This bacterium does not consume organic molecules. From where does this organism obtain its carbon?arrow_forward
- What are the physiological traits that can differentiatesulfur-reducing bacteria from sulfate-reducing bacteria?arrow_forwardA chemolithoautotroph is respiring using only iron (Fe3+) and nitrite (NO2-). This bacterium does not consume organic molecules. What is the electron acceptor for this system?arrow_forward1(a)What is a psychrotroph? (b)From what natural sources would you isolate a thermophile? A psychrophile? (C)How does temperature affect the growth of a microorganism? (D)State the temperature class for Escherichia coli, Bacillus sp, Aeromonas sp, Micrococcus luteus, and suggest their optimum growth temperature. 2 (a)Why is dilution important when determining microbe number? (B)How does a decrease in dye colour intensity affect the microbe ? (C)State the possible sources of error if plate counts and colour intensity of dilutions are incorrect or Precautions taken to prevent this from happening. ( this is not a graded assignment)arrow_forward
- How would you isolate a thermophilic chemolithotroph that uses sulfur compounds as a source of energy and electrons? What changes in the incubation system would be needed to isolate bacteria using sulfur compounds in anaerobic respiration? How would you tell which process is taking place through an analysis of the sulfur molecules present in the spent medium?arrow_forwardA chemoorganotroph and a chemolithoautotroph in the same environment would NOT compete for: a) carbon sources b) nitrogen sources Oc) phosphorous d) oxygenarrow_forwardWhat is one difference between fermentation and anaerobic respiration? Since neither requires oxygen, why would a microbe select one of these versus the other? Name a specific microbe which uses fermentation and a specific microbe which uses anaerobic respiration.arrow_forward
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