9.8 Given the equations 10x+2x2-x3 = 27 -3x-6x2+2x3 = -61.5 x1 + x2 + 5x3 = -21.5 (a) Solve by naive Gauss elimination. Show all steps of the compu- tation. (b) Substitute your results into the original equations to check your answers.

Page of 2 ZOOM + 1) Answer the following questions by circling TRUE or FALSE (No explanation or work required). i) If A = [1 -2 1] 0 1 6, rank(A) = 3. (TRUE FALSE) LO 0 0] ii) If S = {1,x,x², x³} is a basis for P3, dim(P3) = 4 with the standard operations. (TRUE FALSE) iii) Let u = (1,1) and v = (1,-1) be two vectors in R². They are orthogonal according to the following inner product on R²: (u, v) = U₁V₁ + 2U2V2. ( TRUE FALSE) iv) A set S of vectors in an inner product space V is orthogonal when every pair of vectors in S is orthogonal. (TRUE FALSE) v) Dot product of two perpendicular vectors is zero. (TRUE FALSE) vi) Cross product of two perpendicular vectors is zero. (TRUE FALSE) 2) a) i) Determine which function(s) are solutions of the following linear differential equation. - y (4) — 16y= 0 • 3 cos x • 3 cos 2x -2x • e • 3e2x-4 sin 2x ii) Find the Wronskian for the set of functions that you found from i) as the solution of the differential equation above. iii) What does the result…

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1. Give a subset that satisfies all the following properties simultaneously: Subspace Convex set Affine set Balanced set Symmetric set Hyperspace Hyperplane 2. Give a subset that satisfies some of the conditions mentioned in (1) but not all, with examples. 3. Provide a mathematical example (not just an explanation) of the union of two balanced sets that is not balanced. 4. What is the precise mathematical condition for the union of two hyperspaces to also be a hyperspace? Provide a proof. edited 9:11

2. You manage a chemical company with 2 warehouses. The following quantities of Important Chemical A have arrived from an international supplier at 3 different ports: Chemical Available (L) Port 1. 400 Port 2 110 Port 3 100 The following amounts of Important Chemical A are required at your warehouses: Warehouse 1 Warehouse 2 Chemical Required (L) 380 230 The cost in £ to ship 1L of chemical from each port to each warehouse is as follows: Warehouse 1 Warehouse 2 Port 1 £10 £45 Port 2 £20 £28 Port 3 £13 £11 (a) You want to know how to send these shipments as cheaply as possible. For- mulate this as a linear program (you do not need to formulate it in standard inequality form). (b) Suppose now that all is as in the previous question but that only 320L of Important Chemical A are now required at Warehouse 1. Any excess chemical can be transported to either Warehouse 1 or 2 for storage, in which case the company must pay only the relevant transportation costs, or can be disposed of at the…

choose true options in these from given question a) always full and always crossing. b) always full and sometimes crossing. c) always full and never crossing. d) sometimes full and always crossing. e) sometimes full and sometimes crossing. f) sometimes full and never crossing. g) never full and always crossing. h) never full and sometimes crossing. i) never full and never crossing.

At a Noodles & Company restaurant, the probability that a customer will order a nonalcoholic beverage is 0.49. Find the probability that in a sample of 13 customers, at least 7 will order a nonalcoholic beverage

10. In the general single period market model with = {W1, W2, W3}, one risky asset, S, and a money market account, we have So = 4 for the risky asset. Moreover, the effective rate of interest on the money market account is 5% and at time t = 1 we have W1 W2 W3 S₁ 100 50 40 21 21 21 (a) Calculate all risk-neutral probability measures for this model. [4 Marks] (b) State if the model is arbitrage-free. Give a brief reason for your answer. [2 Marks] (c) A large bank has designed an investment product with payoff X at time t = 1. Given W₁ W2 W3 X 0 1 1.5 show that X is an attainable contingent claim. [4 marks]

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