Describe some different types of ratios and how they are used to assess performance. Explain the components of the formula and the order of operations to calculate them. Discuss what these ratios say about the financial health of the organization. Determine why it is sometimes misleading to compare a company's financial ratios with those of other firms that operate within the same industry.

Is there retained earning statement an important financial statement at the income statement and or the cash flows statement?

2-13. (Term structure of interest rates) You want to invest your savings of $20,000 in government securities for the next 2 years. Currently, you can invest either in a secu- rity that pays interest of 8% per year for the next 2 years or in a security that matures in 1 year but pays only 6% interest. If you make the latter choice, you would then reinvest your savings at the end of the first year for another year. Why might you choose to make the investment in the 1-year security that pays an interest rate of only 6%, as opposed to investing in the 2-year security pay- ing 8%? Provide numerical support for your answer. Which theory of term structure have you supported in your answer? 2-14. (Yield curve) If yields on Treasury securities were currently as follows: TERM YIELD 6 months 1.0% 1 year 1.7% 2 years 2.1% 3 years 2.4% 4 years 2.7% 5 years 2.9% 10 years 3.5% 15 years 3.9% 20 years 4.0% 30 years 4.1% a. Plot the yield curve. b. Explain this yield curve using the unbiased…