Accounting, Chapters 14-26
27th Edition
ISBN: 9781337272117
Author: WARREN, Carl S.; Reeve, James M.; Duchac, Jonathan
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 21, Problem 8DQ
Both Austin Company and Hill Company had the same unit sales, total costs, and income from operations for the current fiscal year; yet, Austin Company had a lower break-even point than Hill Company. Explain the reason for this difference in break-even points.
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Riders Company computes net operating income under both the absorption costing approach and the variable costing approach. For a given year the absorption costing net operating income was greater than the variable costing net operating income. This fact suggests that:
more units were produced during the year than were sold.
more units were sold during the year than were produced.
common costs were greater than variable costs for the year.
variable manufacturing costs were less than fixed manufacturing costs.
There would be a difference between the absorption operating income and variable operating income, if:
Select one:
O
O
a. There was an increase in period costs.
b. A company sold less than the number of units produced in a given period.
c. A company used the contribution margin statement instead of the conventional income statement.
d. There was no beginning or ending inventories.
Once a company exceeds its breakeven level, operating income can be calculated by multiplying:
a. The sales price by unit sales in excess of breakeven units.
b. Unit sales by the difference between the sales price and fixed cost per unit.
c. The contribution margin ratio by the difference between unit sales and breakeven sales.
d. The contribution margin per unit by the difference between unit sales and breakeven sales.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Accounting, Chapters 14-26
Ch. 21 - Describe how total variable costs and unit...Ch. 21 - How would the following costs be classified...Ch. 21 - Describe how total fixed costs and unit fixed...Ch. 21 - In applying the high-low method of cost estimation...Ch. 21 - If fixed costs Increase, what would be the impact...Ch. 21 - An examination of the accounting records of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7DQCh. 21 - Both Austin Company and Hill Company had the same...Ch. 21 - How does the sales mix affect the calculation of...Ch. 21 - What does operating leverage measure, and how is...
Ch. 21 - High-low method The manufacturing costs of...Ch. 21 - High-low method The manufacturing costs of...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin Lanning Company sells 160,000...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin Weidner Company sells 22,000...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3APECh. 21 - Prob. 21.3BPECh. 21 - Prob. 21.4APECh. 21 - Prob. 21.4BPECh. 21 - Prob. 21.5APECh. 21 - Prob. 21.5BPECh. 21 - Operating leverage SungSam Enterprises reports the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.6BPECh. 21 - Margin of safety Liu Inc. has sales of 48,500,000,...Ch. 21 - Margin of safety Junck Company has sales of...Ch. 21 - Classify costs Following is a list of various...Ch. 21 - Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3EXCh. 21 - Identify activity bases From the following list of...Ch. 21 - Identify fixed and variable costs Intuit Inc...Ch. 21 - Relevant range and fixed and variable costs Vogel...Ch. 21 - High-low method Ziegler Inc. has decided to use...Ch. 21 - High-low method for a service company Boston...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin ratio a. Yountz Company...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin and contribution margin ratio...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.11EXCh. 21 - Break-even sales Anheuser-Busch InBev Companies,...Ch. 21 - Break even sales Currently, the unit .selling...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.14EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.15EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.16EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.17EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.18EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.19EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.20EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.21EXCh. 21 - Break-even sales and sales mix for a service...Ch. 21 - Margin of safety a. If Canace Company, with a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.24EXCh. 21 - Operating leverage Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have...Ch. 21 - Items on variable costing income statement In the...Ch. 21 - Variable costing income statement On July 31, the...Ch. 21 - Appendix Absorption costing income statement On...Ch. 21 - Classify costs Seymour Clothing Co. manufactures a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.2APRCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3APRCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4APRCh. 21 - Sales mix and break-even sales Data related to the...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 21 - Classify costs Cromwell Furniture Company...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.2BPRCh. 21 - Break-even sales and cost-volume-profit chart For...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.4BPRCh. 21 - Prob. 21.5BPRCh. 21 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1CPCh. 21 - Communication Sun Airlines is a commercial airline...Ch. 21 - Break-even analysis Somerset Inc. has finished a...Ch. 21 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...Ch. 21 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...
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- Use the information from the previous exercises involving JJ Manufacturing to determine their break-even point in sales dollars.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding the contribution margin ratio of a single product company? As fixed expenses decrease, the contribution margin ratio increases. The contribution margin ratio multiplied by the variable expense per unit equals the contribution margin per unit. The contribution margin ratio increases as the number of units sold increases. If sales increase, the dollar increase in net operating income can be computed by multiplying the contribution margin ratio by the dollar increase in sales.arrow_forwardIf a company sells more than one product, and the sales reports show that the sales volume of product A (the most popular product) has increased in the past three quarters while overall profits have decreased, identify two ways production cost reports could assist management in making decisions about this product?arrow_forward
- Wingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income (loss) $ 1,591, 000 706, 760 884, 240 973,000 $ (88,760) In an effort to resolve the problem, the company wants to prepare an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department provided the following information: Sales Variable expenses as a percentage of sales Traceable fixed expenses East $ 351,000 $262,000 56% Division Central $ 660,000 36% $ 335,000 West $ 580,000 47% $206,000 Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions. 2-a. The Marketing Department believes increasing the West Division's monthly advertising by $25,000 will increase that division's sales by 18%. Assuming these estimates are accurate, how much would the company's net operating income increase (decrease)…arrow_forwardAn examination of the accounting records of ABC Corp. disclosed a high contribution margin ratio and production at a level below maximum capacity. Based on this information, please explain how this company could improve income from operations.arrow_forwardWingate Company, a wholesale distributor of electronic equipment, has been experiencing losses for some time, as shown by its most recent monthly contribution format income statement: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income (loss) In an effort to resolve the problem, the company would like to prepare an income statement segmented by division. Accordingly, the Accounting Department has developed the following information: Sales Variable expenses as a percentage of sales Traceable fixed expenses $ 1,546,000 670, 180 875,820 963,000 $ (87,180) Req 1 Req 2A East $ 386,000 58% $ 251,000 Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement segmented by divisions. 2-a. The Marketing Department has proposed increasing the West Division's monthly advertising by $26,000 based on the belief that it would increase that division's sales by 14%. Assuming these estimates are accurate, how much would the company's net operating income increase (decrease)…arrow_forward
- Why?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true regarding the contribution margin ratio of a company that produces only a single product? Select one: a. The contribution margin ratio equals the selling price per unit less the variable expense ratio. b. The contribution margin per unit multiplied by the selling price per unit equals the contribution margin ratio. c. None of the given answer is correct. d. As fixed expenses decrease, the contribution margin ratio increases. e. The contribution margin ratio will decline as unit sales decline.arrow_forwardThe following income statement applies to Munoz Company for the current year: Income Statement Sales revenue (440 units x $34) Variable cost (440 units x $19) Contribution margin Fixed cost 3 Net income $14,960 (8,360) 6,600 (4,400) $2,200 Required a. Use the contribution margin approach to calculate the magnitude of operating leverage. b. Use the operating leverage measure computed in Requirement a to determine the amount of net income that Munoz Company will earn if it experiences a 10 percent increase in revenue. The sales price per unit is not affected. c-1. Verify your answer to Requirement b by constructing an income statement based on a 10 percent increase in sales revenue. The sales price is not affected. c-2. Calculate the percentage change in net income for the two income statements. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A and B Req C1 Req C2 a. Use the contribution margin approach to calculate the magnitude of operating leverage. b.…arrow_forward
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