Exploring Economics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305465596
Author: Sexton
Publisher: Cengage
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 7P
To determine
To explain:
The effect on net taxes when there is increase in transfer paymentsand the effect on net taxes when there is increase in both tax and transfer payment.
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Without Trade
Production
Consumption
With Trade
Production
Everglades
Denali
Shorts
(Millions of
Almonds
Shorts
Almonds
pairs)
(Millions of
pounds)
(Millions of
pairs)
(Millions of
pounds)
12
16
5
30
12
16
5
30
64
0
0
20
Trade action
Imports 13 ▼
Exports 39▾
Imports 13 ▼ Exports 39
Consumption
Gains from Trade
Increase in
Consumption
Practice:
Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce shorts, almonds, or some combination of the two.
Country
Shorts
Almonds
(Pairs per hour of labor)
(Pounds per hour of labor)
Everglades
4
16
Denali
5
10
Suppose that initially Denali uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce shorts and 3 million hours per week to produce almonds, while Everglades uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce shorts and 1 million hours per week to produce almonds. As a result, Everglades produces 12 million pairs of shorts and 16 million pounds of almonds, and Denali produces 5 million pairs of shorts and 30 million pounds of almonds. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of shorts and almonds it produces.
Everglades's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of shorts is4 pounds of…
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