
(a)
Interpretation: The boiling point and freezing point of the given solution of glucose in ethanol should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The elevation in boiling point of the ethanol is calculated by using the formula,
Where,
is the elevation in boiling point.
is the van’t Hoff factor which describes the number of ions of solute particles in the solution.
is the molality of the solution.
is the molal boiling point elevation constant
refer table 13.3)
Where,
is the depression in freezing point.
is the van’t Hoff factor which describes the number of ions of solute particles in the solution.
is the molality of the solution.
is the molal freezing point depression constant
refer table13.3)
(b)
Interpretation: The boiling point and freezing point of the given solution of decane in chloroform should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
The elevation in boiling point of the ethanol is calculated by using the formula,
Where,
is the elevation in boiling point.
is the van’t Hoff factor which describes the number of ions of solute particles in the solution.
is the molality of the solution.
is the molal boiling point elevation constant
refer table 13.3)
Where,
is the depression in freezing point.
is the van’t Hoff factor which describes the number of ions of solute particles in the solution.
is the molality of the solution.
is the molal freezing point depression constant
refer table13.3)
(c)
Interpretation: The boiling point and freezing point of the given solution of in water should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
The elevation in boiling point of the ethanol is calculated by using the formula,
Where,
is the elevation in boiling point.
is the van’t Hoff factor which describes the number of ions of solute particles in the solution.
is the molality of the solution.
is the molal boiling point elevation constant
refer table 13.3)
Where,
is the depression in freezing point.
is the van’t Hoff factor which describes the number of ions of solute particles in the solution.
is the molality of the solution.
is the molal freezing point depression constant
refer table13.3)
(d)
Interpretation: The boiling point and freezing point of the given solution of ethylene glycol and in water should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
The elevation in boiling point of the ethanol is calculated by using the formula,
Where,
is the elevation in boiling point.
is the van’t Hoff factor which describes the number of ions of solute particles in the solution.
is the molality of the solution.
is the molal boiling point elevation constant
refer table 13.3)
Where,
is the depression in freezing point.
is the van’t Hoff factor which describes the number of ions of solute particles in the solution.
is the molality of the solution.
is the molal freezing point depression constant
refer table13.3)

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Chapter 21 Solutions
Study Guide for Chemistry: The Central Science
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- Which element cannot interact with hydrogen through hydrogen bonds? Group of answer choices O S Br Narrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false regarding hydrogen gas production? Group of answer choices Steam reforming requires a catalyst. Methanol (CH3OH) can react with water using a ZnO catalyst to form H2(g). Methanol (CH3OH) can react with O2(g) using a Pd catalyst to form H2(g). The reaction between CH4(g) and H2O to form H2(g) requires a temperature of at least 700 oCarrow_forwardWhich of the following forms of hydrogen is the least stable? Group of answer choices H H2 H− H+arrow_forward
- Consider the following reduction half reactions and standard reduction potentials: Fe3+ + e− → Fe2+ Eo = +0.77 V Fe2+ + e− → Fe(s) Eo = -0.44 V Which of the following statements is true? Group of answer choices The Fe2+ reduction to Fe(s) is spontaneous. Fe2+ can disproportionate into Fe3+ and Fe(s) The Fe3+ reduction to Fe2+ is not spontaneous. Fe3+ and Fe(s) can undergo a comproportionation reaction to form Fe2+arrow_forwardAccording to standard reduction potential data in Lecture 4-1, which of the following species is the most difficult to reduce? Group of answer choices Zn2+ AgCl(s) Al3+ Ce4+arrow_forwardConsider the redox reaction: 2 P4 + 8 OH− + 4 H2O → 4 PH3 + 4 HPO32− The element oxidized is ["", "", ""] , the element reduced is ["", "", ""] , one of the oxidizing agents is ["", "", ""] , and the reducing agent is ["", "", ""] .arrow_forward
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