The Cosmic Perspective
The Cosmic Perspective
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321839558
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 21, Problem 51EAP

(a)

To determine

To Find: The probability that our Sun will collide with another star in the Andromeda Galaxy if given that the collision between the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy is happening at the present time. Assume that each galaxy has 100 billion stars exactly like the Sun spread over a circular disk with a radius of 100,000 light-years.

(b)

To determine

To Find: The probability that the gas cloud in our galaxy will collide with another gas cloud in the Andromeda Galaxy. Assume that each galaxy has 100,000 clouds of warm hydrogen gas, and each cloud has radius of 300 light-years. Also, the clouds are spread over a circular disk with a radius of 100,000 light-years.

(c)

To determine

To Compare: The probabilities of Part (a) and Part (b) and explain

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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed isobarically to half its original volume. It then expands adiabatically back to its original volume, and finally it is heated isochorically to its original pressure. Part A Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion. Express your answer in kelvins. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ T₁ = ? K Submit Request Answer Part B Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion. Express your answer in kelvins. Π ΑΣΦ T₂ = Submit Request Answer Part C Compute the minimum pressure. Express your answer in pascals. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ P = Submit Request Answer ? ? K Pa
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