Lease: A contractual arrangement between the owner of the asset and the user of the asset for a fixed amount of money is termed lease. In this contract the owner of the asset permits the user to use the property for a fixed sum of money received at the time of handing over the asset. At the end of the contract tenure the user of the asset need to return the asset to the owner. The parties involved in the contract are termed the lessor the owner of the asset and the lessee the user of the asset.
Capital lease method: A process of using the asset for a rental payable in installments along with interest and gets the ownership of the title at the end of the lease contract is termed capital lease. In this, the owner of the asset or the lessor need not bear expenses like depreciation, insurance, maintenance and repair. All these expenses need to be paid by the lessee. In a nutshell, capital lease is like an installment sale.
Operational lease method: A process of using the asset for a rental payable in installments or in bulk without transfer of ownership of the asset is termed operation lease. The lessee has to return back the asset once the tenure of lease is over. The expenses like insurance, maintenance and repair expenses are borne by the lessor.
Direct finance leasing: An agreement created between the non manufacturer and a lessee who use the asset merely for the interest receivable is termed the direct finance lease. In this arrangement the lessor provides finance to the lessee and leases the asset to the lessee. The income receivable by the lessor is the interest payable for the leased asset value.
Sale type leasing: An agreement created between the lessor and lessee for an amount higher than the cost of the asset leased is termed sale type lease. In this type of lease the amount payable for lease includes the profit which the lessor wishes to include. The agreement should end with the transfer of ownership and the lease tenure should be at least 75% of the life of the leased asset.
Part 1 (a)
To determine the way in which lease inception, first year lease payment and transfer of ownership after lease is recorded by the lessee in capital lease.
Part 1 (b)
To determine the way in which lease inception and first year lease payment is recorded in case the lease payment is same and if the lease payment is different on all installments in operational lease.
Part 2 (a)
To determine the lease receivable in direct finance lease and sale type lease.
Part 2 (b)
To determine the way through which the interest revenues are recognized in direct finance lease and sale type lease.
Part 2 (c)
To determine the details regarding the manufacturer or dealer profit in sale type and direct finance lease.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 21 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING(EBOOK-W/WILEY+)
- Quick answer of this accounting questionsarrow_forwardPlease give me answer general accounting questionarrow_forwardrespond to ceasar Companies make adjusting entries to ensure that their financial statements accurately reflect the true financial position and performance during a specific accounting period. These entries are necessary to account for revenues earned and expenses incurred that may not yet have been recorded in the books. Adjusting entries are typically made at the end of an accounting period, during the preparation of financial statements, as part of the accounting cycle. This step is crucial in aligning the company’s books with the accrual basis of accounting, where revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred, rather than when cash is received or paid. By making these adjustments, companies can provide accurate and reliable financial information to stakeholders.arrow_forward
- According to the accrual method of accounting, businesses make adjusting entries to ensure that their financial statements are correctly depicting their financial situation and performance. No matter when cash transactions take place, adjusting entries are required to record revenues when they are generated and expenses when they are incurred (Weygandt et al., 2022). In order to guarantee that financial statements present an accurate and impartial picture of their company's financial health, these entries help in bringing financial records into compliance with the revenue recognition and matching standards. In order to account for things like accumulated revenues, accrued expenses, depreciation, and prepaid expenses, adjusting entries are usually made at the conclusion of an accounting period prior to the preparation of financial statements (Kieso et al., 2020). By implementing these changes, businesses avoid making false representations in their financial reports, which enables…arrow_forwardRequired information Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]Brianna's Boutique has the following transactions related to its top-selling Gucci purse for the month of October. Brianna's Boutique uses a periodic inventory system. Date Transactions Units Unit Cost Total Cost October 1 Beginning inventory 6 $830 $4,980 October 4 Sale 4 October 10 Purchase 5 840 4,200 October 13 Sale 3 October 20 Purchase 4 850 3,400 October 28 Sale 7 October 30 Purchase 6 860 5,160 $17,740 2. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at October 31.arrow_forwardWhy do companies make adjusting entries? When are adjusting entries made and at what point in the accounting process?arrow_forward
- correct solution i needarrow_forwardPrepare the journal entries to account for the defined benefit pension plan in the books of Flagstaff Ltd for the year ended December 31 2020 and the pension table for the following pic.arrow_forwardAdditional information(a) All contributions received by the plan were paid by Flagstaff Ltd.(b) The interest rate used to measure the present value of the defined benefitobligation was 9% at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020.(c) The asset ceiling was nil at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020. Calculate the actuarial gain or loss for the defined benefit obligation for 2020 Calculate the return on plan assets, excluding any amount recognized in net interest for2020arrow_forward
- Additional information(a) All contributions received by the plan were paid by Flagstaff Ltd.(b) The interest rate used to measure the present value of the defined benefitobligation was 9% at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020.(c) The asset ceiling was nil at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020. Questiona) Determine the surplus or deficit of Flagstaff Ltd.’s defined benefit plan at 31 December2020 and determine the net defined benefit asset or liability that should be recognized by FlagstaffLtd at 31 December 2020 b) Calculate the net interest for 2020arrow_forwardRentokil Limited issued a 10-year bond on January 1 2011. It pays interest on January1. The below amortization schedule and interest schedule reflects this. Its year end isDecember 31. a) Indicate whether the bonds were issued at a premium or a discount and explainhow you came to your decision and Compute the stated interest rate and the effective interest rate c) Prepare the journal entries for the following years:I. 2011, 2012 & 2018arrow_forwardOff-set the losses for the appropriate years using the rules as applied in Trinidad and Tobago and those in Jamaica: XYZ Company Limited in year of assessment 2015 makes net income of $8,000,000 and its PYL was $9,000,000. XZY registered in December 2014 for GCT/VAT and declared that its estimated income for the year of assessment 2015 as $2,999,000.arrow_forward
AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSON
Intermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education