Lease: A contractual arrangement between the owner of the asset and the user of the asset for a fixed amount of money is termed lease. In this contract the owner of the asset permits the user to use the property for a fixed sum of money received at the time of handing over the asset. At the end of the contract tenure the user of the asset need to return the asset to the owner. The parties involved in the contract are termed the lessor the owner of the asset and the lessee the user of the asset.
Capital lease method: A process of using the asset for a rental payable in installments along with interest and gets the ownership of the title at the end of the lease contract is termed capital lease. In this, the owner of the asset or the lessor need not bear expenses like depreciation, insurance, maintenance and repair. All these expenses need to be paid by the lessee. In a nutshell, capital lease is like an installment sale.
Operational lease method: A process of using the asset for a rental payable in installments or in bulk without transfer of ownership of the asset is termed operation lease. The lessee has to return back the asset once the tenure of lease is over. The expenses like insurance, maintenance and repair expenses are borne by the lessor.
Direct finance leasing: An agreement created between the non manufacturer and a lessee who use the asset merely for the interest receivable is termed the direct finance lease. In this arrangement the lessor provides finance to the lessee and leases the asset to the lessee. The income receivable by the lessor is the interest payable for the leased asset value.
Sale type leasing: An agreement created between the lessor and lessee for an amount higher than the cost of the asset leased is termed sale type lease. In this type of lease the amount payable for lease includes the profit which the lessor wishes to include. The agreement should end with the transfer of ownership and the lease tenure should be at least 75% of the life of the leased asset.
Part 1 (a)
To determine the way in which lease inception, first year lease payment and transfer of ownership after lease is recorded by the lessee in capital lease.
Part 1 (b)
To determine the way in which lease inception and first year lease payment is recorded in case the lease payment is same and if the lease payment is different on all installments in operational lease.
Part 2 (a)
To determine the lease receivable in direct finance lease and sale type lease.
Part 2 (b)
To determine the way through which the interest revenues are recognized in direct finance lease and sale type lease.
Part 2 (c)
To determine the details regarding the manufacturer or dealer profit in sale type and direct finance lease.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING WPNG MULTI-S
- Critically evaluate the progress and challenges in achieving a single set of global accounting standards. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of globalization in accounting, providing relevant examples. Critically assess the role of the Conceptual Framework in financial reporting and its influence on accounting theory and practice. Discuss how the qualitative characteristics outlined in the Conceptual Framework enhance financial reporting and contribute to decision-usefulness. Provide examples to support your analysis. a) Define research methodology in the context of accounting theory and discuss the importance of selecting appropriate research methodology. Evaluate the strengths and limitations of quantitative and qualitative approaches in accounting research. (10 marks) b) Assess the role of modern accounting theories in guiding research in accounting. Discuss how contemporary theories, such as stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, and behavioral accounting theory, shape…arrow_forwardCritically evaluate the progress and challenges in achieving a single set of global accounting standards. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks of globalization in accounting, providing relevant examples. Critically assess the role of the Conceptual Framework in financial reporting and its influence on accounting theory and practice. Discuss how the qualitative characteristics outlined in the Conceptual Framework enhance financial reporting and contribute to decision-usefulness. Provide examples to support your analysis. a) Define research methodology in the context of accounting theory and discuss the importance of selecting appropriate research methodology. Evaluate the strengths and limitations of quantitative and qualitative approaches in accounting research. (10 marks) b) Assess the role of modern accounting theories in guiding research in accounting. Discuss how contemporary theories, such as stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, and behavioral accounting theory, shape…arrow_forwardProblem No. 2 The trial balance of Cleint Lumanao Nacho Supplies on February 10, 2025, before accepting Shila Tajonera as partner is shown as follows: Account Title Debit Credit Ato Cash reening smuo P 100,000 Accounts Receivable 250,000 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts P 20,000 o Merchandise Inventory Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Accounts Payable Notes Payable 120,000 275,000 55,000 50,000 82,000 538,000 Lumanao, Capital Total P 745,000 P 745,000 Tajonera offered to invest cash to get a capital credit equal to one-half of Lumanao's capital after giving effect to the adjustments below. Lumanao accepted the offer. Valuation of some of the assets and liabilities of Lumanao, as agreed by the partners, are the following: • The merchandise is to be valued at P93,000. The accounts receivable is estimated to be 90% collectible. • The equipment is to be valued at P200,000. The partners also agreed that the name of the partnership will be Nacho Business. Required: 1. In the books of…arrow_forward
- Problem No. 1 On January 1, 2025, Manuel Cruz and Sherimae Diasalo agreed to form a partnership that will manufacture and sell biscuits. The partnership agreement specified that Cruz is to invest cash of P1,000,000 and Diasalo is to contribute land and building to serve as the office and factory of the business. The following amounts are applicable to the property of Diasalo: Acquisition Cost Fair Market Value Land Building P1,000,000 500,000 P1,500,000 850,000 During the formation, it was found out that Cruz has accounts receivable amounting to P70,000 and the partners agreed that it will be assumed by the partnership. The name of the partnership will be Fita Pan. Required: 1. Prepare journal entry to record: a. The investment of Cruz to the partnership b. The investment of Diasalo to the partnershipood relay ni 000,219 2. Prepare the statement of financial position of the partnership as of January 1, 2025 Problem No. 2 The trial balance of Cleint Lumanao Nacho Supplies on February…arrow_forwardA company's stock price is $80, with earnings per share (EPS) of $10 and an expected growth rate of 12%.arrow_forwardKazama owns JKL Corporation stock with a basis of $20,000. He exchanges this for $24,000 of STU stock and $8,000 of STU securities as part of a tax-free reorganization. What is Kazama's basis in the STU stock?arrow_forward
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