College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 46P
An ideal neon sign transformer provides 9 250 V at 30.0 mA with an input voltage of 115 V. Calculate the transformer’s input (a) power and (b) current.
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4.) The diagram shows the electric field lines of a positively charged conducting sphere of
radius R and charge Q.
A
B
Points A and B are located on the same field line.
A proton is placed at A and released from rest. The magnitude of the work done by the electric field in
moving the proton from A to B is 1.7×10-16 J. Point A is at a distance of 5.0×10-2m from the centre of
the sphere. Point B is at a distance of 1.0×10-1 m from the centre of the sphere.
(a) Explain why the electric potential decreases from A to B. [2]
(b) Draw, on the axes, the variation of electric potential V with distance r from the centre of the
sphere.
R
[2]
(c(i)) Calculate the electric potential difference between points A and B. [1]
(c(ii)) Determine the charge Q of the sphere. [2]
(d) The concept of potential is also used in the context of gravitational fields. Suggest why scientists
developed a common terminology to describe different types of fields. [1]
3.) The graph shows how current I varies with potential difference V across a component X.
904
80-
70-
60-
50-
I/MA
40-
30-
20-
10-
0+
0
0.5
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
VIV
Component X and a cell of negligible internal resistance are placed in a circuit.
A variable resistor R is connected in series with component X. The ammeter reads 20mA.
4.0V
4.0V
Component X and the cell are now placed in a potential divider circuit.
(a) Outline why component X is considered non-ohmic. [1]
(b(i)) Determine the resistance of the variable resistor. [3]
(b(ii)) Calculate the power dissipated in the circuit. [1]
(c(i)) State the range of current that the ammeter can measure as the slider S of the potential divider
is moved from Q to P. [1]
(c(ii)) Describe, by reference to your answer for (c)(i), the advantage of the potential divider
arrangement over the arrangement in (b).
Chapter 21 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 21.1 - Which of the following statements can be true for...Ch. 21.4 - For the circuit in Figure 21.8, is the...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.3QQCh. 21.4 - Suppose XL XC in Figure 21.12. If switch A is...Ch. 21.4 - Suppose XL Xc in Figure 21.12. If switch A is...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.6QQCh. 21.11 - In an apparatus such as the one in Figure 21.22....Ch. 21.12 - Which of the following statements are true about...Ch. 21 - An RLC circuit connected across an AC voltage...Ch. 21 - (a) Does the phase angle in an RLC series circuit...
Ch. 21 - Prob. 3CQCh. 21 - Receiving radio antennas can be in the form of...Ch. 21 - The following statements are related to an RLC...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6CQCh. 21 - In space sailing, which is a proposed alternative...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8CQCh. 21 - A resistor, capacitor, and inductor are connected...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10CQCh. 21 - Why should an infrared photograph of a person look...Ch. 21 - If a high-frequency current is passed through a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13CQCh. 21 - Why is the sum of the maximum voltages across each...Ch. 21 - If the resistance in an RLC circuit remains the...Ch. 21 - An inductor and a resistor are connected in series...Ch. 21 - A capacitor and a resistor are connected in series...Ch. 21 - Prob. 18CQCh. 21 - Which of the following statements is true...Ch. 21 - (a) What is the resistance of a light bulb that...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2PCh. 21 - A 1.5-k resistor is connected to an AC voltage...Ch. 21 - Figure P21.4 show three lamp connected to a 120.-V...Ch. 21 - A 24.0-k resistor connected to an AC voltage...Ch. 21 - The output voltage of an AC generator is given by...Ch. 21 - (a) For what frequencies does a 22.0-F capacitor...Ch. 21 - North American outlets supply AC electricity with...Ch. 21 - When a 4.0-F capacitor is connected to a generator...Ch. 21 - An AC generator with an output rms voltage of 36.0...Ch. 21 - What maximum current is delivered by an AC source...Ch. 21 - A generator delivers an AC voltage of the form v =...Ch. 21 - Prob. 13PCh. 21 - An AC power source has an rms voltage of 120 V and...Ch. 21 - In a purely inductive AC circuit as shown in...Ch. 21 - The output voltage of an AC generator is given by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 17PCh. 21 - A sinusoidal voltage v = (80.0 V) sin (150t) is...Ch. 21 - A series RLC circuit has resistance R = 50.0 and...Ch. 21 - An inductor (L = 400. mH), a capacitor (C = 4.43...Ch. 21 - A resistor (R = 9.00 102 ), a capacitor (C =...Ch. 21 - A 50.0-H resistor, a 0.100-H inductor, and a...Ch. 21 - A series RLC circuit has resistance R = 12.0 ,...Ch. 21 - An AC source operating at 60. Hz with a maximum...Ch. 21 - A person is working near the secondary of a...Ch. 21 - A 60.0- resistor is connected in series with a...Ch. 21 - A series AC circuit contains a resistor, an...Ch. 21 - At what frequency does the inductive reactance of...Ch. 21 - An AC source with a maximum voltage of 150. V and...Ch. 21 - An AC source operating at 60. Hz with a maximum...Ch. 21 - A multimeter in an RL circuit records an rms...Ch. 21 - Prob. 32PCh. 21 - An RLC circuit has resistance R = 225 and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 34PCh. 21 - An inductor and a resistor are connected in...Ch. 21 - Consider a series RLC circuit with R = 25 , L =...Ch. 21 - An RLC circuit is used in a radio to tune into an...Ch. 21 - The resonant frequency of a certain series RLC...Ch. 21 - The AM bind extends from approximately 300. kHz to...Ch. 21 - Electrosurgical units (ESUs) supply high-frequency...Ch. 21 - Two electrical oscillators are used in a...Ch. 21 - A series circuit contains a 3.00-H inductor, a...Ch. 21 - The primary coil of a transformer has N1 = 250....Ch. 21 - A step-down transformer is used for recharging the...Ch. 21 - An AC power generator produces 50. A (rms) at 3...Ch. 21 - An ideal neon sign transformer provides 9 250 V at...Ch. 21 - Prob. 47PCh. 21 - A transmission line that has a resistance per unit...Ch. 21 - The U.S. Navy has long proposed the construction...Ch. 21 - (a) The distance to Polaris, the North Star, is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 51PCh. 21 - The speed of light in vacuum is defined to be...Ch. 21 - Oxygenated hemoglobin absorbs weakly in the red...Ch. 21 - Operation of the pulse oximeter (see previous...Ch. 21 - Prob. 55PCh. 21 - A laser beam is used to levitate a metal disk...Ch. 21 - Prob. 57PCh. 21 - Prob. 58PCh. 21 - Prob. 59PCh. 21 - A diathermy machine, used in physiotherapy,...Ch. 21 - What are the wavelength ranges in (a) the AM radio...Ch. 21 - An important news announcement is transmitted by...Ch. 21 - Prob. 63PCh. 21 - A spaceship is approaching a space station at a...Ch. 21 - Police radar guns measure the speed of moving...Ch. 21 - A speeder tries to explain to the police that the...Ch. 21 - A 25.0-mW laser beam of diameter 00 mm is...Ch. 21 - The intensity of solar radiation at the top of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 69APCh. 21 - In an RLC series circuit that includes a source of...Ch. 21 - As a way of determining the inductance of a coil...Ch. 21 - (a) What capacitance will resonate with a one-turn...Ch. 21 - A dish antenna with a diameter of 20.0 m receives...Ch. 21 - A particular inductor has appreciable resistance....Ch. 21 - Prob. 75APCh. 21 - Prob. 76AP
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