Mathematics: A Practical Odyssey
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305104174
Author: David B. Johnson, Thomas A. Mowry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2.1, Problem 46E
To determine
To find:
The number of playing cards that fit the given description.
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b) Solve the following linear program using the 2-phase simplex algorithm. You should give
the initial tableau, and each further tableau produced during the execution of the
algorithm. If the program has an optimal solution, give this solution and state its
objective value. If it does not have an optimal solution, say why.
maximize ₁ - 2x2+x34x4
subject to 2x1+x22x3x41,
5x1 + x2-x3-×4 ≤ −1,
2x1+x2-x3-34
2,
1, 2, 3, 40.
Suppose we have a linear program in standard equation form
maximize cTx
subject to Ax = b.
x ≥ 0.
and suppose u, v, and w are all optimal solutions to this linear program.
(a) Prove that zu+v+w is an optimal solution.
(b) If you try to adapt your proof from part (a) to prove that that u+v+w
is an optimal solution, say exactly which part(s) of the proof go wrong.
(c) If you try to adapt your proof from part (a) to prove that u+v-w is an
optimal solution, say exactly which part(s) of the proof go wrong.
a) Suppose that we are carrying out the 1-phase simplex algorithm on a linear program in
standard inequality form (with 3 variables and 4 constraints) and suppose that we have
reached a point where we have obtained the following tableau. Apply one more pivot
operation, indicating the highlighted row and column and the row operations you carry
out. What can you conclude from your updated tableau?
x1
x2 x3
81 82
83
84
81
-2 0
1 1 0
0
0
3
82
3 0
-2 0
1
2
0
6
12
1
1
-3
0
0
1
0
2
84
-3 0
2
0
0 -1
1
4
-2 -2 0
11
0
0-4
0
-8
Chapter 2 Solutions
Mathematics: A Practical Odyssey
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.1 - Suppose A={2,5,7,9,13,25,26}. a. Find n(A) b. True...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.1 - Suppose n(U)=150, n(A)=37, and n(B)=84. a. If...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.1 - Prove the Cardinal Number Rule for the Complement...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.1 - Answer the following questions using complete...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 2.1 - The following questions are modeled after those...Ch. 2.2 - A survey of 200 people yielded the following...Ch. 2.2 - A survey of 300 workers yielded the following...Ch. 2.2 - The records of 1,492 high school graduates were...Ch. 2.2 - A department store surveyed 428 shoppers, and the...Ch. 2.2 - In a survey, 674 adults were asked what television...Ch. 2.2 - A survey asked 816 college freshmen whether they...Ch. 2.2 - A local 4-H club surveyed its members, and the...Ch. 2.2 - A local anime fan club surveyed its members...Ch. 2.2 - A recent survey of w shoppers that is, n(U)=w...Ch. 2.2 - A recent transportation survey of w urban...Ch. 2.2 - A consumer survey was conducted to examine...Ch. 2.2 - In a recent survey of monetary donations made by...Ch. 2.2 - Recently, Lady Gaga, Arcade Fire, and Skrillex had...Ch. 2.2 - Dr. Hawk works in an allergy clinic, and his...Ch. 2.2 - When the member of the Eye and I photo club...Ch. 2.2 - After leaving the polls, many people are asked how...Ch. 2.2 - In a recent survey consumer were asked where they...Ch. 2.2 - A company that specializes in language tutorial...Ch. 2.2 - In a recent survey, people were asked which radio...Ch. 2.2 - In a recent health insurance survey, employee at...Ch. 2.2 - A survey of 136 pet owners yielded the following...Ch. 2.2 - An exit poll of 300 votes yielded the following...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.2 - Using Venn diagrams, prove De Morgans law (AB)=AB.Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.2 - Use the data in Figure 2.34 to complete Exercise...Ch. 2.2 - Use the data in Figure 2.34 to complete Exercise...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.2 - Use the data in Figure 2.34 to complete Exercise...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.2 - If a person has type B blood, what blood types may...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.2 - If a person has type O blood, what blood types may...Ch. 2.2 - Answer the following questions using complete...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.2 - Exercises 4652 refer to the following: A nonprofit...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.3 - Jamie has decided to buy either a Mega or a Better...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.3 - If you buy three pairs of jeans, four sweaters,...Ch. 2.3 - A certain model of automobiles is available in six...Ch. 2.3 - To fulfill certain requirements for a degree, a...Ch. 2.3 - To fulfill a requirement for a literature class, a...Ch. 2.3 - A sporting goods store has fourteen lines of snow...Ch. 2.3 - An audio equipment store has ten different...Ch. 2.3 - A cafeteria offers a complete dinner that includes...Ch. 2.3 - A sandwich shop offers a U-Chooz special...Ch. 2.3 - How many different Social Security numbers are...Ch. 2.3 - To use an automated teller machine ATM, a customer...Ch. 2.3 - Every book published has an International Standard...Ch. 2.3 - How many different Zip Codes are possible using a...Ch. 2.3 - Telephone area codes are three-digit numbers of...Ch. 2.3 - Major credit cards such as VISA and MasterCard...Ch. 2.3 - The serial number on a dollar bill consists of a...Ch. 2.3 - The serial number on a new twenty-dollar bill...Ch. 2.3 - Each student at State University has a student ID...Ch. 2.3 - Each student at State College has a student ID...Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value. 4!Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value. 5!Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value. 10!Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value. 8!Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value. 20!Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value. 25!Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value. 6!4!Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value. 8!6!Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value. a....Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value. a....Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value....Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value....Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value....Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value....Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value....Ch. 2.3 - In Exercises 2338, find the indicated value....Ch. 2.3 - Find the value of n!(nr)!, when n=16 and r=14.Ch. 2.3 - Find the value of n!(nr)!, when n=19 and r=16.Ch. 2.3 - Find the value of n!(nr)!, when n=5 and r=5.Ch. 2.3 - Find the value of n!(nr)!, when n=r.Ch. 2.3 - Find the value of n!(nr)!r!, when n=7 and r=3.Ch. 2.3 - Find the value of n!(nr)!r!, when n=7 and r=4.Ch. 2.3 - Find the value of n!(nr)!r!, when n=5 and r=5.Ch. 2.3 - Find the value of n!(nr)!r!, when n=r.Ch. 2.3 - Answer the following questions using complete...Ch. 2.3 - Answer the following questions using complete...Ch. 2.3 - Answer the following questions using complete...Ch. 2.3 - The following questions are modeled after those...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.3 - The following questions are modeled after those...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.4 - In Exercises 112, find the indicated value: a. 7P3...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 112, find the indicated value: a. 8P4...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 112, find the indicated value: a. 5P5...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 112, find the indicated value: a. 9P0...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 112, find the indicated value: a....Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 112, find the indicated value: a....Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 112, find the indicated value: a....Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 112, find the indicated value: a....Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 112, find the indicated value: a....Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 112, find the indicated value: a. xP1...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 112, find the indicated value: a. xP2...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 112, find the indicated value: a....Ch. 2.4 - a. Find 3P2. b. List all of the permutations of...Ch. 2.4 - a. Find 3C2. b. List all of the combinations of...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.4 - a. Find 4P2. b. List all of the permutations of...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.4 - An English class consists of twenty-three students...Ch. 2.4 - In how many ways can the letters in the word...Ch. 2.4 - A committee of four is to be selected from a group...Ch. 2.4 - A softball league has thirteen teams. If every...Ch. 2.4 - In a group of eighteen people, each person shakes...Ch. 2.4 - A softball league has thirteen teams. How many...Ch. 2.4 - Three hundred people buy raffle tickets. Three...Ch. 2.4 - A group of nine women and six men must select a...Ch. 2.4 - A group of ten seniors, eight juniors, six...Ch. 2.4 - Exercise2732, refer to a deck of fifty-two playing...Ch. 2.4 - Exercise2732, refer to a deck of fifty-two playing...Ch. 2.4 - Exercise2732, refer to a deck of fifty-two playing...Ch. 2.4 - Exercise2732, refer to a deck of fifty-two playing...Ch. 2.4 - How many five-card poker hands containing two pair...Ch. 2.4 - Exercise2732, refer to a deck of fifty-two playing...Ch. 2.4 - Exercises 3344 refer to lotteries; the order in...Ch. 2.4 - Exercises 3344 refer to lotteries; the order in...Ch. 2.4 - A 5/36 lottery requires choosing five of the...Ch. 2.4 - Exercises 3344 refer to lotteries; the order in...Ch. 2.4 - Exercises 3344 refer to lotteries; the order in...Ch. 2.4 - Exercises 3344 refer to lotteries; the order in...Ch. 2.4 - Over forty states participate in Powerball, a...Ch. 2.4 - Over forty states participate in Mega Millions, a...Ch. 2.4 - Exercises 33-44 refer to lotteries; the order in...Ch. 2.4 - Exercises 33-44 refer to lotteries; the order in...Ch. 2.4 - Exercises 33-44 refer to lotteries; the order in...Ch. 2.4 - Exercises 33-44 refer to lotteries; the order in...Ch. 2.4 - a. Find the sum of the entries in the first row of...Ch. 2.4 - a. Add adjacent entries of the sixth row of...Ch. 2.4 - Use Pascals Triangle to answer the following. a....Ch. 2.4 - Given the set S={a, b, c, d}, answer the...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercise 49-56, find the number of permutation...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercise 49-56, find the number of permutation...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercise 49-56, find the number of permutation...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercise 49-56, find the number of permutation...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercise 49-56, find the number of permutation...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 49-56, find the number of permutation...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercises 49-56, find the number of permutation...Ch. 2.4 - In Exercise 49-56, find the number of permutations...Ch. 2.4 - The words in each of Exercises 57-60 are homonyms...Ch. 2.4 - The words in each of Exercises 57-60 are homonyms...Ch. 2.4 - The words in each of Exercises 57-60 are homonyms...Ch. 2.4 - The words in each of Exercises 57-60 are homonyms...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 2.4 - Exercise 6367 refer to the following: A baseball...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 65ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.5 - In Exercises 1-10, find the cardinal numbers of...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.5 - Consider the following one-to-one correspondence...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 2.CR - A survey of 1,000 college seniors yielded the...Ch. 2.CR - A survey of recent college graduates yielded the...Ch. 2.CR - A local anime fan club surveyed 67 of its members...Ch. 2.CR - An exit poll yielded following information...Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 2.CR - A certain model of pickup truck is available in...Ch. 2.CR - Each student at State University has a student ID...Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 2.CR - A group of ten women and twelve men must select a...Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 24CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 25CRCh. 2.CR - Using a standard deck of fifty-two cards no...Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 27CRCh. 2.CR - A 6/42 lottery requires choosing six of the...Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 29CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 30CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 31CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 32CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 33CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 34CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 35CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 36CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 37CRCh. 2.CR - Consider the following one to one correspondence...Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 39CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 40CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 41CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 42CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 43CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 44CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 45CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 46CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 47CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 48CR
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- Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last column 02 x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51)) A B 1 No. States 2 1 ALABAMA Rand No. 0.925957526 3 2 ALASKA 0.372999976 4 3 ARIZONA 0.941323044 5 4 ARKANSAS 0.071266381 Random Sample CALIFORNIA NORTH CAROLINA ARKANSAS WASHINGTON G7 Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling: xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7) A B E F G 1 No. States Rand No. Random Sample population 50 2 1 ALABAMA 0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE sample 10 3 2 ALASKA 0.4493186 OKLAHOMA k 5 4 3 ARIZONA 0.707914 KANSAS 5 4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA 6 5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA Random Sample Sample Name 7 6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI 8 7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS 9 8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI 525 10 15 INDIANA MARYLAND COLORADOarrow_forwardThe spread of an infectious disease is often modeled using the following autonomous differential equation: dI - - BI(N − I) − MI, dt where I is the number of infected people, N is the total size of the population being modeled, ẞ is a constant determining the rate of transmission, and μ is the rate at which people recover from infection. Close a) (5 points) Suppose ẞ = 0.01, N = 1000, and µ = 2. Find all equilibria. b) (5 points) For the equilbria in part a), determine whether each is stable or unstable. c) (3 points) Suppose ƒ(I) = d. Draw a phase plot of f against I. (You can use Wolfram Alpha or Desmos to plot the function, or draw the dt function by hand.) Identify the equilibria as stable or unstable in the graph. d) (2 points) Explain the biological meaning of these equilibria being stable or unstable.arrow_forwardFind the indefinite integral. Check Answer: 7x 4 + 1x dxarrow_forward
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