Macroeconomics (12th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780133872644
Author: Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2.1, Problem 3RQ
To determine
Identify the concept of tradeoff in a
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What is the name for something that changes the trade-offs that people facewhen making a decision?
Suppose Liam's Automotive, a repair shop: offers two items: oil changes and tires. With all employees working diligently, the shop can produce these combinations each hour.
Type of Product: Production Alternatives
A B C D E
Oil Changes 0 10 20 30 40
Tires. 80 60 40 35 0
Calculate the opportunity costs of moving from one point to each of the others (This is not a calculation provided in the text: What's the tradeoff?): Provide the answers after showing all work, and explain if theses costs are constant. What would it mean if the shop was actually doing 15 Oil Changes and 35 Tires? What would it mean if the shop was actually doing 35 Oil Changes and 35 tires?
Could a person or country ever produce a combination of goodsthat lies outside the production possibilities frontier? Why or why not?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Macroeconomics (12th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2.1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4RQ
Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2.5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1SPACh. 2 - Prob. 2SPACh. 2 - Prob. 3SPACh. 2 - Prob. 4SPACh. 2 - Prob. 5SPACh. 2 - Prob. 6SPACh. 2 - Prob. 7SPACh. 2 - Prob. 8SPACh. 2 - Prob. 9SPACh. 2 - Prob. 10SPACh. 2 - Prob. 11APACh. 2 - Prob. 12APACh. 2 - Prob. 13APACh. 2 - Prob. 14APACh. 2 - Prob. 15APACh. 2 - Prob. 16APACh. 2 - Prob. 17APACh. 2 - Prob. 18APACh. 2 - Prob. 19APACh. 2 - Prob. 20APACh. 2 - Prob. 21APACh. 2 - Prob. 22APACh. 2 - Prob. 23APACh. 2 - Prob. 24APACh. 2 - Prob. 25APA
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- Evidence accumulates that the use of fertilizers, which increases agricultural production greatly, damages water quality. In what way would the production possibilities curve reflect scarcity, choice and opportunity cost?arrow_forwardExplain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier with own resources and should not make a choice below it.arrow_forwardTim Geithner, a former U. S. Treasury Secretary, has said, "The recession that began in late 2007 was extraordinary severe. But the actions we took at its height to stimulate the economy helped arrest the free fall, preventing an even deeper collapse and putting the economy on the road to recovery." Which two of the three principles of economy-wide interaction are at work in this statement?arrow_forward
- What is a production possibilities frontier? How can we show efficiency on a productions possibilities frontier? How can we show inefficiency? What causes a production possibilities frontier to shift outward?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between the Budget Constraint and Production Possibilities Frontier? How do you calculate the Opportunity Cost under each one?arrow_forwardName one economic interaction that isn’t covered by the simplified circular-flow diagram.arrow_forward
- Can the Production Possibility frontier be used to calculate opportunity cost?If yes, how?arrow_forwardYou go to the movieplex where movies ordinarily cost $9. You are intending to see a movie for which you have a $3 off coupon, which is good for only that movie at that time. However, when you get there you see a friend who asks if you would rather see a new release. Both movies start and end at the same time. If you decide to see the new release with your friend, what is your opportunity cost? a. The amount you value the first movie + $9 b. $3 c. The amount you value the first movie + $3 d. $9arrow_forwardSuppose you and a friend are stranded on an island and must gather firewood and catch fish to survive. Through experience, you know that if each of you spends an entire day on either activity, the result is given in the following table: You Your Friend Fish 7 8 Firewood 6 bundles 3 bundles You and your friend decide that you should each specialize so that one person catches fish while the other gathers firewood. But who should do which task? a. What is the opportunity cost for you to gather an additional bundle of firewood? fish. The opportunity cost for you to gather an additional bundle of firewood is (Round your answer to two decimal places.) What is your friend's opportunity cost of gathering an extra bundle of firewood? Your friend's opportunity cost of gathering an extra bundle of firewood is fish. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) b. Assuming that you and your friend specialize, what allocation of tasks maximizes total output for your one day of joint effort? To…arrow_forward
- Refer to Figure 3-3. If the production possibilities frontier shown for Bob is for 100 hours of production, then how long does it take Bob to make one burrito?arrow_forwardComplete the following logical statement: "Because of , individuals and societies must make choices, and they must therefore consider the opportunity cost of every action."arrow_forwardMing is presented with four meal choices, of which she gets to choose one. Her order of preference is sushi, pizza, schnitzel, and curry. Assuming Ming chooses the sushi, what is the opportunity cost of her decision?arrow_forward
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