BIO 102 General Biology II Updated Edition (Tidewater Community College)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259614064
Author: Tidewater Community College
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2.1, Problem 3MC
What does an element’s atomic number indicate?
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 2 Solutions
BIO 102 General Biology II Updated Edition (Tidewater Community College)
Ch. 2.1 - Which four elements do organisms require in the...Ch. 2.1 - Where in an atom are protons, neutrons, and...Ch. 2.1 - What does an elements atomic number indicate?Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 2.2 - How are atoms, molecules, and compounds related?Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2.2 - Explain how electronegativity differences between...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2.3 - Distinguish between a solute and a solvent and...
Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5MCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 6MCCh. 2.4 - How do acids and bases affect a solution's H'...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2.4 - How do buffers regulate the pH of a fluid?Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2.5 - List examples of carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic...Ch. 2.5 - What is the significance of a protein's shape, and...Ch. 2.5 - What are some differences between RNA and DNA?Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 2.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 2 - Distinguish between nonpolar covalent bonds, polar...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 2 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 2 - Define solute, solvent, and solution.Ch. 2 - Give an example from everyday life of each of the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 2 - How do hydrogen ions relate to the pH scale?Ch. 2 - Sketch a monosaccharide, an amino acid, a...Ch. 2 - 10. Refer to figure 2.21 and explain why...Ch. 2 - You eat a sandwich made of starchy bread, ham, and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1PITCh. 2 - Besides water, what other molecules are essential...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3PITCh. 2 - 4. Add monomers, polymers, dehydration synthesis,...
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