a.
To evaluate: Belief of Franklin about the European-style option will aim higher premium.
Introduction:
Option Style: According to financial terminology, the style of an option is a class or group which consists of predefined dates abut when option have to be exercised. The two types of option styles are American-style options and European style options.
b.
To determine: The European-style call option using put-call parity and the information provided in the table.
Introduction:
Put-Call parity relationship: It is a relationship defined among the amounts of European put options and European call options of the given same class. The condition implied here is that the underlying asset, strike price, and expiration dates are the same in both the options.
c.
To determine: The effect of increment short-term interest rate and stock price volatility; and decrease in time to expiration on the call option’s value.
Introduction:
Call option: It is an option that facilitates the buyer to buy the underlying assets at a fixed or agreed price irrespective of changes in market price during a specified period.
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- Please answer question 4-carrow_forwardA trader buys a six-month European call option and sells a six-month European put option. The options have the same underlying asset and the same strike price K. Can you identify a forward contract that has the same payoff as the trader’s combined options position? Under what circumstances does the price of the call equal the price of the put? (HINT: In answering these questions you may find it helpful to draw charts of the payoffs or profits of the two positions.)arrow_forwardThis question is about futures risk premia. Consider a two period economy.You can buy stocksin period 0, and then sell them in period 1. You can also enter into futures contracts in period 0, whichexpire in period 1. Since buying single-stock futures appears to be a fairly profitable trade, you decide toinvest in a futures strategy. You enter a long futures contract position. You also invest cash in period 0 at the risk-free rate, so you have just enough topay for the futures contract at expiration. You plan to sell the stock just after expiration. What is theexpected return on this trading strategy (in terms of expected period-1 dollars you get, per period-0dollar invested)?arrow_forward
- Give me proper detailed Answer of this finance questionarrow_forwardIn this problem, we derive the put-call parity relationship for European options on stocks that pay dividends before option expiration. For simplicity, assume that the stock makes one dividend payment of $D per share at the expiration date of the option.a. What is the value of a stock-plus-put position on the expiration date of the option?b. Now consider a portfolio comprising a call option and a zero-coupon bond with the same maturity date as the option and with face value (X + D). What is the value of this portfolio on the option expiration date? You should find that its value equals that of the stock-plus-put portfolio regardless of the stock price.c. What is the cost of establishing the two portfolios in parts (a) and (b)? Equate the costs of these portfolios, and you will derive the put-call parity relationship.arrow_forwardConsider a portfolio that consists of the following four derivatives: 1) a put option written(sold) with strike price K − 5, 2) a call option purchased with strike price K − 5, 3) a call option written(sold) with strike price K + 5, and 4) a put option purchased at strike price K + 5. All options are European.The risk-free rate is rf , the time to expiration is T, the initial stock price is S0, and the stock price atmaturity is ST . What are the payoffs at expiration of this portfolio? What must the price of this portfoliobe?arrow_forward
- Please explain step by steparrow_forwardA speculative investor creates a portfolio of options written on the same underlying asset. He chooses to sell a put option with a strike of $100 and sell a call option also with a strike of $100. The two options have the same expiration. a. Sketch the payoff at maturity for a seller of a put option with a strike of $100. Carefully label the axes. b. Sketch the payoff at maturity for a seller of a call option with a strike of $100. Carefully label the axes. c. Sketch the payoff at maturity for the investor who sells both a call option and a put option each with a strike of $100. Carefully label the axes. The put option price is $14, and the price of the call option is $6. d. What is the profit at maturity for the speculative investor if the underlying asset at maturity is worth $100?arrow_forwardConsider the following options, which have the same two-year maturity and are written on the same stock. The firm does not pay dividends. Put option P1 has a strike price Xp1 = $50 Put option P2 has a strike price Xp2 = $100 Call option C1 has a strike price Xc1 = $100 Call option C2 has strike price Xc2 = $50 Your broker offers two trading strategies that can be derived from the options above. Strategy A: Long two puts P1 and long two calls C1 Strategy B: Long two calls C2 and long two puts P2 A. Which strategy would you choose if the two strategies have the same costs? Explain your answer. You now collect more information about the available securities. The stock has an implied volatility of 45% p.a.. The current risk-free rate is 1% p.a. The current stock price is $56. B. Calculate the value of the call option C1 using the Black-Scholes formula. Explain why such a deep out-of-the-money option still has a positive valuere: C. Calculate the cost of strategy B using the Black-Scholes…arrow_forward
- 22) Consider an investor who owns stock XYZ. The stock is currently trading at $120. The investor worries that the outlooks for the market and the stock are not 5 favorable. The investor decides to protect his potential losses by using derivatives. Which one is a correct course of action given the investor's concerns? 123) Assume the same investor decided to purchase a European call option on stock ABC. Further assume that the current price of the stock is $130. The investor paid $10 for the call with the strike price at $155. (A)If the stock price goes up to $160, what is the payoff to the investor? (B) Further assumes that the investor also decided to sell a European put option on the same underlying with the same strike price of $155 and option cost of $10. What is the payoff to the investor when the stock price moves to $175? Which of the following combination of answers best capture the payoffs for situations escribed in A and B?arrow_forwardPlease advisearrow_forwardAt time t = 0, a trader takes a long position in a futures contract on stock i that willexpire at time T. the present value of this contract to the long is given by: See Image.Assume no-arbitrage pricing. Show analytically that if the return from stock i is positively correlated with the overall return on the stock market, then the futures market must be in backwardation at time t = 0.arrow_forward
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