PRINCIPLES OF AUDITING & OTHER ASSURANC
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781264007202
Author: WHITTINGTON
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 21, Problem 36QRA
To determine
Explain the difference between the meaning of independence status under American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and The Institute of Internal Auditors.
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Throughout this book, emphasis has been placed on the concept of independence as the most significant single element underlying the development of the public accounting profession. The term “independent auditor” is sometimes used to distinguish the public accountant from an internal auditor. Nevertheless, The Institute of Internal Auditors points to the factor of independence as essential to an effective program of internal auditing. Distinguish between the meaning of independence as used by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants in describing the function of the certified public accountant and the meaning of independence as used by The Institute of Internal Auditors to describe the work of the internal auditor.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants has been the primary source for ethical rules for internal auditors. True or False?
Under Sarbanes–Oxley and PCAOB rules, ensuring that the auditor is independent inappearance is the responsibility ofa. The public accounting firm.b. Senior management.c. The audit committee.d. The PCAOB
Chapter 21 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF AUDITING & OTHER ASSURANC
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 11RQCh. 21 - Prob. 12RQCh. 21 - Prob. 13RQCh. 21 - Prob. 14RQCh. 21 - Prob. 15RQCh. 21 - Prob. 16RQCh. 21 - Prob. 17RQCh. 21 - Prob. 18RQCh. 21 - Prob. 19RQCh. 21 - Prob. 20RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21RQCh. 21 - Prob. 22RQCh. 21 - Prob. 23RQCh. 21 - Prob. 24RQCh. 21 - Prob. 25RQCh. 21 - Prob. 26RQCh. 21 - Prob. 27RQCh. 21 - Prob. 28RQCh. 21 - Prob. 29RQCh. 21 - Explain how major federal assistance programs are...Ch. 21 - Describe what is meant by a questioned cost.Ch. 21 - Distinguish between a subrecipient and a primary...Ch. 21 - Prob. 33RQCh. 21 - Prob. 34QRACh. 21 - Steve Ankenbrandt, president of Beeb Corp., has...Ch. 21 - Prob. 36QRACh. 21 - Prob. 37QRACh. 21 - Prob. 38QRACh. 21 - Prob. 39QRACh. 21 - Prob. 40QRACh. 21 - Prob. 41QRACh. 21 - Prob. 42QRACh. 21 - Prob. 43AOQCh. 21 - Prob. 43BOQCh. 21 - Prob. 43COQCh. 21 - Prob. 43DOQCh. 21 - Prob. 43EOQCh. 21 - Prob. 43FOQCh. 21 - Prob. 43GOQCh. 21 - Prob. 43HOQCh. 21 - Prob. 43IOQCh. 21 - Prob. 43JOQCh. 21 - Prob. 43KOQCh. 21 - Prob. 43LOQCh. 21 - Prob. 44OQCh. 21 - Prob. 45OQCh. 21 - Prob. 46PCh. 21 - Devry Corporation has established an independent...Ch. 21 - Prob. 48PCh. 21 - Prob. 49PCh. 21 - Prob. 50ITC
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- Distinguish between auditing standards and generally accepted accounting principles, and give two examples of each. Auditing standards: A. represent pronouncements by any of the organizations responsible for setting auditing standards. In the U.S. these standards are set by the PCAOB for public companies and broker dealers, and by the Auditing Standards Board of the AICPA for other entities. B. are ten general guidelines to aid auditors in fulfilling their professional responsibilities and maintain professional skepticism and exercise professional judgment. C. represent the combination of the six principles and four of the Statements on Auditing Standards (SASS) that are codified in the AU-C sections. D. outline specific rules for accounting for transactions occurring in a business enterprise for all private companies in the United States.arrow_forwardIt has been said that independence is the cornerstone of the accounting profession. Explain what this means. What does it mean to say that auditors have special and critical gatekeeping duties?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a purpose of the Center for Audit Quality which is affiliated with the AICPA? a. to serve investors b. to serve the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) c. to serve the capital markets d. to serve public company auditorsarrow_forward
- Auditing standards are:a. Ways to obtain / collect proof of transactionb. A collection of rules that must be obeyed by public accountants in carrying out auditsc. Measures regarding the quality of work (audits) of auditors recognized by the International Federation of Accountantsd. The requirements governing the types of audit evidence that the auditor must collect in performing the auditarrow_forwardIf a public accounting firm says it always follows the rule that requires adherence to FASBpronouncements in order to give a standard unmodified auditors’ report, it is following aphilosophy characterized bya. The imperative principle.b. The utilitarian principle.c. Virtue ethics.d. Reliance on members’ collective conscience.arrow_forwardSelect the necessary words from the list of possibilities to complete the following statements. Statements 1. The AICPA Code of Professional Conduct includes: Principles, Rules and Auditors must be independent of any enterprise and must also parties. 2. 3. A CPA's independence with respect to an enterprise will be impaired if the CPA has any or material indirect financial interest in the enterprise. In evaluating independence, financial interests of a CPA's 4. the CPA. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. independent to third are ascribed directly to CPAS in public practice should not accept a fee from an audit client that is specified finding. upon a Consulting services for audit clients should be advisory in nature, CPAS should not make decisions for these clients. Retaining a client's accounting records for nonpayment of fees is an act profession. The Accounting Principles Rule requires the CPA to recognize the pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the Government to the CPAS…arrow_forward
- The fundamental ethical principles that all chartered accountants and registered auditors shouldcomply with are laid down by the SAICA and IRBA code of professional conduct. You are requiredto identify and provide a brief explanation for each of the fundamental ethical principles.arrow_forwardFundamental Principles (Comprehensive). In each of the following, identify which ofthe elements of the fundamental principles is most applicable. In addition, discuss whataction(s) (if any) you believe auditors should take with respect to these issues.a. An entity has contacted you about performing its audit engagement. You have not previously served a client in the entity’s industry, which has many industry-specific accounting issues that are both technical and complex.b. An entity has entered into a number of lease agreements. Based on the requirements ofGAAP, you believe that these obligations meet the criteria for being classified as capitalleases; however, the entity has elected to treat these leases as operating leases, providingfull and complete disclosure of this treatment in the footnotes to the financial statements.c. Because of a disagreement with its current auditors, an entity has contacted you aboutconducting its current-year audit. However, because the previous auditors…arrow_forwardWhich section of the regulations require a CPA to comply with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and Generally Accepted Auditing Standards? If compliance is required by other organizations (PCAOB, AICPA, etc.) why do you think this requirement is also included in the regulations?arrow_forward
- The objectivity standards of management accountants state that they must communicate information fairly and objectively. This means essentially that accountants must perform each task A as professionals, possessing the degree of skill of those management accountants who held the position before them. B so as to provide relevant information, both positive and negative, to the recipients of their reports. C to the satisfaction of government regulators. D in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. ↓yarrow_forwardVarious organizations develop standards for audits and regulate CPA firms. Compare and contrast the roles of the AICPA, the PCAOB, and the state boards of accountancy along the following dimensions: a. Standard setting. b. Regulation of CPA firms. c. Source of authority.arrow_forwardWhich of the following individuals is incharge of the Policies and Procedures of the Organization Chief Audit Executive only Management Certified Public Accountant Internal Auditorarrow_forward
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