Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 21, Problem 32TIS
To determine
The relation of the second law of
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Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long
distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat
rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy
storage because it provides the most energy per unit
mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food)
Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories
associated with food, which are always capitalized, are
not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More
specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of
mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this
problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
Part A
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an
average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes
4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding,
storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of
energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of
fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are
always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food
Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in
this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
Part A
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird).
Assume that the bird consumes 4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without stopping for…
Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long
distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat
rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy
storage because it provides the most energy per unit
mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food)
Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00
grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories
associated with food, which are always capitalized, are
not exactly the same as calories used in physics or
chemistry, even though they have the same name. More
specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of
mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this
problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4184 J.
Figure
1 of 1
>
Review | Constants
Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an
average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes
4.00 g of fat to fly over a distance do without…
Chapter 21 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 21 - What is ecology?Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RCQCh. 21 - What is the difference between a community and an...Ch. 21 - Describe exponential growth. Under what conditions...Ch. 21 - Why do populations that live in unstable...Ch. 21 - Describe logistic growth. Under what conditions do...Ch. 21 - What are the differences between Type I, Type II,...Ch. 21 - Explain how global human population size is...Ch. 21 - What is the age structure of a population? What...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 21 - What is the name for a diagram of who eats whom in...Ch. 21 - Explain the difference between a producer and a...Ch. 21 - What is a decomposer? What organisms function as...Ch. 21 - Can two species have the exact same niche in a...Ch. 21 - Define parasitism, and provide some examples.Ch. 21 - How does primary succession differ from secondary...Ch. 21 - Why are the later colonizers of a habitat...Ch. 21 - What usually happens to the total biomass in an...Ch. 21 - How can regular disturbances contribute to the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 20TISCh. 21 - Prob. 21TISCh. 21 - Which biome includes more living things than all...Ch. 21 - Prob. 23TISCh. 21 - Prob. 24TISCh. 21 - Prob. 25TISCh. 21 - Prob. 26TISCh. 21 - Prob. 27TISCh. 21 - What role do nitrogen-fixing bacteria and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 29TISCh. 21 - Prob. 30TISCh. 21 - Prob. 31TISCh. 21 - Prob. 32TISCh. 21 - Prob. 33TISCh. 21 - Prob. 38TCCh. 21 - Prob. 39TCCh. 21 - Suppose that you have a logistically growing...Ch. 21 - In a population of songbirds, 100 young are born...Ch. 21 - In a population of insects, 1 million young are...Ch. 21 - Prob. 43TSCh. 21 - Does a community contain multiple populations?...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45TECh. 21 - Prob. 46TECh. 21 - A scientist examines how the presence of a...Ch. 21 - How are exponential growth and logistic growth...Ch. 21 - What factors could cause population growth to slow...Ch. 21 - Prob. 50TECh. 21 - Suppose that the carrying capacity of a specific...Ch. 21 - Prob. 52TECh. 21 - Why is a baby elephant considered an expensive...Ch. 21 - Would you expect a tiger to have a Type I, Type...Ch. 21 - Name an organism that you might see in your...Ch. 21 - The graph below shows survivorship curves for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 57TECh. 21 - Prob. 58TECh. 21 - Prob. 59TECh. 21 - Prob. 61TECh. 21 - Prob. 62TECh. 21 - Prob. 63TECh. 21 - Prob. 64TECh. 21 - Prob. 65TECh. 21 - Prob. 66TECh. 21 - Prob. 67TECh. 21 - Prob. 68TECh. 21 - Prob. 69TECh. 21 - Prob. 70TECh. 21 - Prob. 71TECh. 21 - Prob. 72TECh. 21 - Prob. 73TECh. 21 - Prob. 74TECh. 21 - Prob. 75TECh. 21 - Prob. 76TECh. 21 - Prob. 77TECh. 21 - Prob. 78TECh. 21 - Prob. 79TECh. 21 - Prob. 80TECh. 21 - Prob. 81TECh. 21 - Prob. 82TECh. 21 - Name at least two different processes that return...Ch. 21 - Prob. 84TECh. 21 - Prob. 85TECh. 21 - Prob. 86TECh. 21 - Prob. 87TECh. 21 - If you eat a pound of pasta, will you gain a pound...Ch. 21 - Prob. 89TECh. 21 - How does the Second Law of Thermodynamics help...Ch. 21 - How does the energy lost during cellular...Ch. 21 - Prob. 92TECh. 21 - Prob. 93TECh. 21 - Prob. 94TECh. 21 - Prob. 95TECh. 21 - Two populations of rabbits are growing...Ch. 21 - Two populations of monkeys are growing...Ch. 21 - Prob. 98TDICh. 21 - What type of survivorship curve characterizes...Ch. 21 - Prob. 100TDICh. 21 - Some acacia trees have evolved a special...Ch. 21 - Prob. 102TDICh. 21 - Prob. 103TDICh. 21 - Prob. 104TDICh. 21 - Would you expect to find more Type I or Type III...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1RATCh. 21 - A Type III population is associated with a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3RATCh. 21 - Prob. 4RATCh. 21 - Prob. 5RATCh. 21 - Prob. 6RATCh. 21 - Prob. 7RATCh. 21 - Prob. 8RATCh. 21 - Prob. 9RATCh. 21 - Prob. 10RAT
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- Small birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1Cal=4184J. Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate of 3.70 W (this rate represents the power consumption of the bird). Assume that the bird consumes 4.00g of fat to fly over a distance db without stopping for feeding. How far will the…arrow_forwardSmall birds like that in (Figure 1) can migrate over long distances without feeding, storing energy mostly as fat rather than carbohydrate. Fat is a good form of energy storage because it provides the most energy per unit mass: 1.00 grams of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories, compared to 4.20 (food) Calories per 1.00 grams of carbohydrate. Remember that Calories associated with food, which are always capitalized, are not exactly the same as calories used in physics or chemistry, even though they have the same name. More specifically, one food Calorie is equal to 1000 calories of mechanical work or 4184 joules. Therefore, in this problem use the conversion factor 1 Cal 4184 J. Figure 1 of 1 ▸ View Available Hint(s) db = 455 km Submit Previous Answers ▾ Part B ▶ How many grams of carbohydrate mcarbwould the bird have to consume to travel the same distance db? Express your answer in grams View Available Hint(s) Correct mcarb 8.95 g Submit Part C Previous Answers Correct This is more…arrow_forwardThe ………….digestion of biomass produces biogas. Aerobic digestion Anaerobic digestion Both (A) and (B) None of thesearrow_forward
- Net production, or increase in biomass, may be calculated as: O gross production – photosynthesis O photosynthesis x respiration O photosynthesis + chemosynthesis O gross production – respirationarrow_forwardWhat are some examples of non-traditional ways that people might engage in aerobic or anaerobic fitness in their daily lives?arrow_forwarda) Discuss briefly what is hydraulic fracturing and in which way it has affected the fossil fuel market and thus, indirectly, the development of alternative renewable forms of energy production. 3)arrow_forward
- What is the renewability of biofuel? O It is renewable energy; reduces waste. O It is an unlimited, clean energy source. O It is a nonrenewable energy source. O It uses less land and water resources.arrow_forward(a) Construct a table showing the macrostates and all of the individual microstates for tossing 6 coins. (b) How many macrostates are there? (c) What is the total number of microstates? (d) What percent chance is there of tossing 5 heads and 1 tail? (e) How much more likely are you to toss 3 heads and 3 tails than 5 heads and 1 tail?(Take the ratio of the number of microstates to find out.)arrow_forwardWrite down an algebraic model for this growth using t for time and n for number of bacteria, noting down the values for t used.arrow_forward
- Describe and draw diagram of Bio-gas plant.arrow_forwardEnergy Efficiency is an integral part of the sustainable kitchen because: (choose all that apply) O A) Using energy can have a direct impact on the environment and consequently our food supply. B) Low-efficiency equipment can add many more tons of CO2 to the atmosphere than high-efficiency equipment. C) Lowering energy and water bills helps offset the higher costs of sustainable food choices.arrow_forwardYou are studying a woodland ecosystem with four trophic levels. For simplicity, let's that say the system only consists of chipmunks which eat plants, snakes which eat the chipmunks, and hawks which eat the snakes. The plants produce 5,550,000 kcal of energy, the chipmunks have 780,000 kcal of energy available, and the snakes have 48,000 kcal of energy available. If each hawk needs 200 kcal of energy on average, how many hawks can this ecosystem support? Use the 10% rule.arrow_forward
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