Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134801155
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2.1, Problem 2.5CP
Explanation of Solution
Flowchart:
- Flowchart is another tool to represent the
program in graphical structure. - Flowchart is a diagram, which represents the sequence of steps involved in a program based on the requirements.
Example:
Consider the example of a flowchart given below.
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
You are given a rope of length n meters and scissors that can cut the rope into any two pieces. For
simplification, only consider cutting the rope at an integer position by the meter metric.
Each cut has a cost associated with it, c(m), which is the cost of cutting the rope at position m. (You can call
c(m) at any time to return the cost value.)
The goal is to cut the rope into k smaller pieces, minimizing the total cost of cutting.
B
Provide the pseudo-code of your dynamic programming algorithm f(n,k) that will return the minimum
cost of cutting the rope of length n into k pieces. Briefly explain your algorithm.
What is the benefit of using dynamic programming for this problem?
What are the key principles of dynamic programming used in your algorithm?
Determine whether each of the problems below is NP-Complete or P
A. 3-SAT
B. Traveling Salesman Problem
C. Minimum Spanning Tree
D. Checking if a positive integer is prime or not.
E. Given a set of linear inequalities with integer variables, finding a set of values for the variables that
satisfies all inequalities and maximizes or minimizes a given linear objective function.
1. Based on our lecture on NP-Complete, can an NP-Complete problem not have a polynomial-time
algorithm? Explain your answer.
2. Prove the conjecture that if any problem in NP is not polynomial-time solvable, then no NP-Complete
problem is polynomial-time solvable. (You can't use Theorem 1 and 2 directly)
3. After you complete your proof in b), discuss how this conjecture can be used to solve the problem of
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 2.1 - Who is a programmers customer?Ch. 2.1 - What is a software requirement?Ch. 2.1 - What is an algorithm?Ch. 2.1 - What is pseudocode?Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.5CPCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2.6CPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.7CPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.8CPCh. 2.2 - What is a sequence structure?Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.10CP
Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.11CPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.12CPCh. 2.2 - Summarize three common rules for naming variables.Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.14CPCh. 2.2 - Look at the following pseudocode statement: Input...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2.16CPCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.17CPCh. 2.2 - What two steps usually take place when a program...Ch. 2.2 - What does the term user-friendly mean?Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.20CPCh. 2.3 - When you assign a value to a variable, what...Ch. 2.3 - Summarize the mathematical order of operations, as...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2.23CPCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.24CPCh. 2.4 - What two items do you usually specify with a...Ch. 2.4 - Does it matter where you write the variable...Ch. 2.4 - What is variable initialization?Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2.28CPCh. 2.4 - What is an uninitialized variable?Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 2.30CPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.31CPCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.32CPCh. 2 - A error does not prevent the program from running,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - A(n) _______ is a set of well-defined logical...Ch. 2 - An informal language that has no syntax rules, and...Ch. 2 - A ____ is a diagram that graphically depicts the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6MCCh. 2 - Prob. 7MCCh. 2 - Prob. 8MCCh. 2 - Prob. 9MCCh. 2 - A(n) _____ is a message that tells (or asks) the...Ch. 2 - A(n) ________ sets a variable to a specified...Ch. 2 - In the expression 12 + 7, the values on the right...Ch. 2 - A(n) _____ operator raises a number to a power. a....Ch. 2 - A(n) _________ operator performs division, but...Ch. 2 - A(n) ____ specifies a variable's name and data...Ch. 2 - Assigning a value to a variable in a declaration...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17MCCh. 2 - Prob. 18MCCh. 2 - A debugging process in which you imagine that you...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20MCCh. 2 - Programmers must be careful not to make syntax...Ch. 2 - In a math expression, multiplication and division...Ch. 2 - Variable names can have spaces in them.Ch. 2 - In most languages, the first character of a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5TFCh. 2 - In languages that require variable declarations, a...Ch. 2 - Uninitialized variables are a common cause of...Ch. 2 - The value of a named constant cannot be changed...Ch. 2 - Hand tracing is the process of translating a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10TFCh. 2 - What does a professional programmer usually do...Ch. 2 - What is pseudocode?Ch. 2 - Computer programs typically perform what three...Ch. 2 - What does the term user-friendly mean?Ch. 2 - What two things must you normally specify in a...Ch. 2 - What value is stored in uninitialized variables?Ch. 2 - Design an algorithm that prompts the user to enter...Ch. 2 - Design an algorithm that prompts the user to enter...Ch. 2 - Write assignment statements that perform the...Ch. 2 - Assume the variables result, x, y, and z are all...Ch. 2 - Write a pseudocode statement that declares the...Ch. 2 - Write a pseudocode statement that declares the...Ch. 2 - Write a pseudocode statement that assigns the...Ch. 2 - Write a pseudocode statement that assigns the sum...Ch. 2 - Write a pseudocode statement that subtracts the...Ch. 2 - Write a pseudocode statement that multiplies the...Ch. 2 - If the following pseudocode were an actual...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12AWCh. 2 - If the following pseudocode were an actual...Ch. 2 - If the programmer translates the following...Ch. 2 - The following code will not display the results...Ch. 2 - Find the error in the following pseudocode....Ch. 2 - Find the error in the following pseudocode....Ch. 2 - Find the error in the following pseudocode....Ch. 2 - Find the error in the following pseudocode....Ch. 2 - Personal Information Design a program that...Ch. 2 - Sales Prediction A company has determined that its...Ch. 2 - Land Calculation One acre of land is equivalent to...Ch. 2 - Total Purchase A customer in a store is purchasing...Ch. 2 - Distance Traveled Assuming there are no accidents...Ch. 2 - Sales Tax Design a program that will ask the user...Ch. 2 - Miles-per-Gallon A cars miles-per-gallon (MPG) can...Ch. 2 - Tip, Tax, and Total Design a program that...Ch. 2 - Weight Loss If a moderately active person cuts...Ch. 2 - Amount Paid Over Time A person pays a fixed amount...Ch. 2 - Leftover Pizza Youre planning a pizza party and...Ch. 2 - Celsius to Fahrenheit Temperature Converter Design...Ch. 2 - Stock Transaction Program Last month Joe purchased...Ch. 2 - Cookie Calories A bag of cookies holds 40 cookies....Ch. 2 - Male and Female Percentages Design a program that...Ch. 2 - Ingredient Adjuster A cookie recipe calls for the...
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