Process Costing : Process costing is method of cost accounting in which all the costs that are incurred production process are recorded. Output of one process becomes input for next process. This method is used to apply cost to similar products that are bulk-produced in uninterrupted manner. Production Cost Report: A report which gives information about the total units produced and total cost incurred during the production process is called production cost report. This report is useful for the management of the company to take decision regarding production and the measure for cost control. Weighted Average Method: Under this method, equivalent units of production are computed by adding units completed and transferred out and the ending work in process units. The formula of equivalent units of production under this method is: ( Equivalent Units of Production ) = ( Units Completed and Transferred Out + Equivalent Units of Ending Work in Process ) To prepare: Production cost report using weighted average method.

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Chapter 21, Problem 21CDCP

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Process Costing: Process costing is method of cost accounting in which all the costs that are incurred production process are recorded. Output of one process becomes input for next process. This method is used to apply cost to similar products that are bulk-produced in uninterrupted manner.

Production Cost Report: A report which gives information about the total units produced and total cost incurred during the production process is called production cost report. This report is useful for the management of the company to take decision regarding production and the measure for cost control.

Weighted Average Method: Under this method, equivalent units of production are computed by adding units completed and transferred out and the ending work in process units.

The formula of equivalent units of production under this method is:

(Equivalent Units of Production)=(Units Completed and Transferred Out+Equivalent Units of Ending Work in Process)

To prepare: Production cost report using weighted average method.

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Jones Manufacturing Co. Ltd. makes a product by way of three consecutive processes. Inspection takes place during the processing operation, at which point bad units are separated from good units and sold as scrap at $20 each. Normal losses are estimated to be 5% of input during the period. The following data relates to process 2 for the month of October. During October, 20,000 units valued at $400,000 were transferred from process 1 to process 2. Other costs incurred during the month were: Direct material added Direct labour Production overheads $272,000 $254,000 $ 120,400 At inspection, 3000 units were rejected as scrap. These units had reached the following degree of completion: Transfer from process 1 Direct material added Conversion costs 100% 80% 50% Work-in-progress at the end of October was 4,000 units and had reached the following degree of completion: Transfer from process 1 Direct material added 100% 60% 40% Conversion costs There were no unfinished goods in process 2 at the…

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