Auditing & Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach (Irwin Accounting)
Auditing & Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach (Irwin Accounting)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780077732509
Author: William F Messier Jr, Steven M. Glover Associate Professor, Douglas F. Prawitt Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.4RQ
To determine

Concept Introduction:Agreed-upon procedure engagement is a scheme in which an auditor, their customer, and the third party agree on the term that the auditor will keep their report. The report is based on the factual finding of financial information and allowed for the parties who agreed with the terms and not allow sharing others.

To discuss: The reasons that practitioner satisfy the requirement that specified users take responsibility for the adequacy of procedure performed on an agreed-upon procedure engagement

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Moose Enterprises finds it is necessary to determine its marginal cost of capital. Moose’s current capital structure calls for 50 percent debt, 30 percent preferred stock, and 20 percent common equity. Initially, common equity will be in the form of retained earnings (Ke) and then new common stock (Kn). The costs of the various sources of financing are as follows: debt, 9.6 percent; preferred stock, 9 percent; retained earnings, 10 percent; and new common stock, 11.2 percent. a. What is the initial weighted average cost of capital? (Include debt, preferred stock, and common equity in the form of retained earnings, Ke.) b. If the firm has $18 million in retained earnings, at what size capital structure will the firm run out of retained earnings? c. What will the marginal cost of capital be immediately after that point? (Equity will remain at 20 percent of the capital structure, but will all be in the form of new common stock, Kn.) d. The 9.6 percent cost of debt referred to earlier…
7. Berkeley Farms wants to determine the minimum cost of capital point for the firm. Assume it is considering the following financial plans:  Cost      (aftertax)  Weights Plan A   Debt ..................................  4.0% 30% Preferred stock ..................  8.0 15 Common equity .................  12.0 55 Plan B   Debt ..................................  4.5% 40% Preferred stock ..................  8.5 15 Common equity .................  13.0 45 Plan C   Debt ..................................  5.0% 45% Preferred stock ..................  18.7 15 Common equity .................  12.8 40 Plan D   Debt ..................................  12.0% 50% Preferred stock ..................  19.2 15 Common equity .................  14.5 35 a. Which of the four plans has the lowest weighted average cost of capital?  Use the Kd (cost of debt) = Y(1 - T), Kp (Cost of preferred stock) = Dp/Pp - F, Ke = D1/P0 + g formulas or I will not understand.
Need use the Kd (cost of debt) = Y(1 - T), Kp (Cost of preferred stock) = Dp/Pp - F, Ke = D1/P0 + g formulas or I will not understand.  Delta Corporation has the following capital structure:                                                                                             Cost                          Weighted                                                                                        (after-tax)      Weights       Cost Debt                                                                                      8.1%          35%         2.84% Preferred stock (Kp)                                                             9.6               5              .48 Common equity (Ke) (retained earnings)                             10.1            60            6.06  Weighted average cost of capital (Ka)                                                                    9.38%                                                                                a. If the firm has $18…
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