Accounting
27th Edition
ISBN: 9781337514071
Author: WARREN
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.4APR
1.
To determine
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis: It is a method followed to analyze the relationship between the sales, costs, and the related profit or loss at various levels of units sold. In other words, it shows the effect of the changes in the cost and the sales volume on the operating income of the company.
To construct: a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales for last year.
2.
To determine
(a) the income from operations for last year and (b) the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year using the cost-volume-profit chart..
3.
To determine
To construct: a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales for the current year.
4.
To determine
(a) the income from operations for sales 2,000 units and (b) the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year using the cost-volume-profit chart.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Break-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart
Last year, Hever Inc. had sales of $167,400, based on a unit selling price of $90. The variable cost per unit was $70, and fixed costs were $25,800. The maximum sales within Hever's relevant range are 2,300 units. Hever Inc. is considering a proposal to spend an additional $8,000 on billboard advertising during the current year in an attempt to increase sales and utilize unused capacity.
Required:
1. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper, indicating the break-even sales for last year. In your computations, do not round the contribution margin percentage.
Break-even sales (dollars)
Break-even sales (units)
2. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1), determine (a) the income from operations for last year and (b) the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year. In your computations, do not round the contribution margin percentage.
Income from operations…
Break-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart
Last year, Hever Inc. had sales of $500,000, based on a unit selling price of $250o. The variable cost per unit was $175, and fixed costs were $75,000. The maximum sales within Hever Inc.'s relevant range are
2,500 units. Hever Inc. is considering a proposal to spend an additional $33,750 on billboard advertising during the current year in an attempt to increase sales and utilize unused capacity.
Required:
1. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper, indicating the break-even sales for last year.
Break-even sales
(dollars)
Break-even sales (units)
2. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1), determine (a) the operating income for last year and (b) the maximum operating income that could have been realized during the year.
Operating income
Maximum operating income
3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart (on your own paper) indicating the break-even sales for the current year, assuming that a noncancellable…
Break-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart
Last year Hever Inc. had sales of $920,000, based on a unit selling price of $400. The variable cost per unit was $300, and fixed costs were $110,000. The maximum sales within Hever Inc.’s relevant range are 3,000 units. Hever Inc. is considering a proposal to spend an additional $45,000 on billboard advertising during the current year in an attempt to increase sales and utilize unused capacity.
Required:
1. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper, indicating the break-even sales for last year. In your computations, do not round the contribution margin percentage.
Break-even sales (dollars)
Break-even sales (units)
2. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1), determine (a) the income from operations for last year and (b) the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year. In your computations, do not round the contribution margin percentage.
Income from operations…
Chapter 21 Solutions
Accounting
Ch. 21 - Describe how total variable costs and unit...Ch. 21 - How would the following costs be classified...Ch. 21 - Describe how total fixed costs and unit fixed...Ch. 21 - In applying the high-low method of cost estimation...Ch. 21 - If fixed costs Increase, what would be the impact...Ch. 21 - An examination of the accounting records of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7DQCh. 21 - Both Austin Company and Hill Company had the same...Ch. 21 - How does the sales mix affect the calculation of...Ch. 21 - What does operating leverage measure, and how is...
Ch. 21 - High-low method The manufacturing costs of...Ch. 21 - High-low method The manufacturing costs of...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin Lanning Company sells 160,000...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin Weidner Company sells 22,000...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3APECh. 21 - Prob. 21.3BPECh. 21 - Prob. 21.4APECh. 21 - Prob. 21.4BPECh. 21 - Prob. 21.5APECh. 21 - Prob. 21.5BPECh. 21 - Operating leverage SungSam Enterprises reports the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.6BPECh. 21 - Margin of safety Liu Inc. has sales of 48,500,000,...Ch. 21 - Margin of safety Junck Company has sales of...Ch. 21 - Classify costs Following is a list of various...Ch. 21 - Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3EXCh. 21 - Identify activity bases From the following list of...Ch. 21 - Identify fixed and variable costs Intuit Inc...Ch. 21 - Relevant range and fixed and variable costs Vogel...Ch. 21 - High-low method Ziegler Inc. has decided to use...Ch. 21 - High-low method for a service company Boston...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin ratio a. Yountz Company...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin and contribution margin ratio...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.11EXCh. 21 - Break-even sales Anheuser-Busch InBev Companies,...Ch. 21 - Break even sales Currently, the unit .selling...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.14EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.15EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.16EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.17EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.18EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.19EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.20EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.21EXCh. 21 - Break-even sales and sales mix for a service...Ch. 21 - Margin of safety a. If Canace Company, with a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.24EXCh. 21 - Operating leverage Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have...Ch. 21 - Items on variable costing income statement In the...Ch. 21 - Variable costing income statement On July 31, the...Ch. 21 - Appendix Absorption costing income statement On...Ch. 21 - Classify costs Seymour Clothing Co. manufactures a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.2APRCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3APRCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4APRCh. 21 - Sales mix and break-even sales Data related to the...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 21 - Classify costs Cromwell Furniture Company...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.2BPRCh. 21 - Break-even sales and cost-volume-profit chart For...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.4BPRCh. 21 - Prob. 21.5BPRCh. 21 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1CPCh. 21 - Communication Sun Airlines is a commercial airline...Ch. 21 - Break-even analysis Somerset Inc. has finished a...Ch. 21 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...Ch. 21 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Faldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of 200,000 units, is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. Suppose that 30,000 units are sold above the break-even point. What is the profit? 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in dollars. Suppose that revenues are 200,000 greater than expected. What would the total profit be? 3. Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue. 4. Compute the operating leverage. Compute the new profit level if sales are 20 percent higher than expected. 5. How many units must be sold to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of sales? 6. Assume the income tax rate is 40 percent. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 180,000?arrow_forwardBreak-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Graph Last year, Ridgecrest Inc. had sales of $3,221,680, based on a unit selling price of $440. The variable cost per unit was $280, and fixed costs were $836,800. The maximum sales within Ridgecrest Inc.'s relevant range are 13,000 units. Ridgecrest Inc. is considering a proposal to spend an additional $168,000 on billboard advertising during the current year in an attempt to increase sales and utilize unused capacity. Using the cost-volume-profit graph prepared in part (1), determine (a) the operating income for last year and (b) the maximum operating income that could have been realized during the year. Operating income $ Maximum operating income $arrow_forwardSales for last yeararrow_forward
- Please answer the question in the attached image file?arrow_forwardProfit-Volume Chart For the coming year, Loudermilk Inc. anticipates fixed costs of $600,000, a unit variable cost of $75, and a unit selling price of $125. The maximum sales within the relevant range are $2,500,000. a. Determine the maximum possible operating loss. b. Compute the maximum possible operating profit. c. Construct a profit-volume chart on paper. Indicate whether each of the following levels of sales is in the operating profit area, operating loss area, or at the break-even point. 4,800 units 8,000 units 12,000 units 16,000 units 20,000 units d. Estimate the break-even sales (units) by using the profit-volume chart constructed in part (c). unitsarrow_forwardLast year company A introduced a new product and sold 25,900 units at $97.00 per unit. The product variable expense $67.00 per unit with a fixed price expense of $835,500 per year. a. What is the product's net income or loss last year? b. What is the product break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales? c. Assume the company has conducted a market study that estimates it can increase sales by 5,000 units for each $2.00 reduction in its selling price. If the company would only consider increments of $2.00(e.g. $68,$66, etc) What is the maximum annual profit that can be earned on this product? What sales volume and selling price per unit generate the maximum profit? d. What would be the break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales using the selling price that was determined in the required letter c above? Thank you,arrow_forward
- Following is the last year data of X company: Selling price Variable expenses S80 per unit $40 per unit $180,000 Fixed expenses for the year The company sold 45,000-unit last year. Managers of X company believes that the sales can be doubled when expenditure on advertising is increased by $1.50 per unit, keeping the selling price same as last year. Determine the amount by which advertising can be increased with profits remaining unchanged? а. $1,665,000 b. $1,800,000 c. $1,500,000 d. $1,660,000arrow_forwardA company is making plans for next year, using cost-volume-profit analysis as its planning tool. Next year's sales data about its product are as follows Selling price P60 Variable manufacturing costs per unit 22.50 Variable selling and administrative costs 4.5 Fixed operating costs (60% is manufacturing costs) P159,500 Income tax rate 30% How much should sales be next year if the company wants to earn profit after tax of P23,100, the same amount that it earned last year?arrow_forwardFollowing is the last year data of X company: Selling price Variable expenses per unit $40 unit $80 per Fixed expenses for the year $180,000 The company sold 45,000-unit last year. Managers of X company believes that the sales can be doubled when expenditure on advertising is increased by $1.50 per unit, keeping the selling price same as last year. Determine the amount by which advertising can be increased with profits remaining unchanged? a. $1,665,000 b. $1,800,000 c. $1,500,000 d. $1,660,000arrow_forward
- Music Corporation recorded sales of $2,235,245 for the most recent year. The company's breakeven sales point (in dollars) is $1,650,000, and its margin of safety ratio (MOS%) at the current sales level is 26%. What sales (in dollars) would be needed to increase the company's MOS% to 38%? Multiple Choice $2,277,000. $2,661,290. $2,932,640. $3,024,050. $2,660,000.arrow_forwardHelp GPXVZG300 Corp. is a merchandiser that sells it's product for $36 per unit. Variable expenses are $18 per unit, and fixed expenses total $12,000 annually. (ID#80446) Assume that GPXVZG300 sold 32,700 units last year. The manager wants to increase the sales commission by $0.2 per unit. He thinks that this move, combined with some increase in advertising, would double annual unit sales. Q.) By how much could advertising be increased with GPXVZG300's profits remaining unchanged? A.) $ Prev. 12 of 25 Next > %24arrow_forwardLast year Minden Company introduced a new product and sold 15,500 units at a price of $74 per unit. The product's variable expenses are $44 per unit and its fixed expenses are $517,800 per year. Required: 1. What was this product's net operating income (loss) last year? 2. What is the product's break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales? 3. Assume the company conducted a marketing study that estimates it can increase annual sales of this product by 5,000 units for each $2 reduction in its selling price. If the company will only consider price reductions in increments of $2 (e.g., $72, $70, etc.), what is the maximum annual profit it can earn on this product? What sales volume and selling price per unit generate the maximum profit? 4. What would be the break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales using the selling price you calculated in requirement 3?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning