EBK CHEMISTRY
12th Edition
ISBN: 8220102797857
Author: Chang
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.43QP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Which metals would use for the production of aluminium has to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Electrolysis is the key process involved in Hall process. The smelting or separation of aluminium from its ores is done by Hall process. This is the major industrial method for smelting of aluminum. So, we use molten aluminum salt as raw material for the electrolysis process in Hall process.- By using reducing agents we can also reduce the aluminium ion into aluminium metal.
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Understanding how substituents activate
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
HN
NH2
Check
X
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
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Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects on benzene
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
Molecule
CF3
O donating
O donating
O withdrawing
O withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
CH3
O donating
O withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O donating
O withdrawing
Ono resonance effects
O electron-rich
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
Explanation
Check
Х
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* Hint: Think back to Chem 1 solubility rules.
Follow Up Questions for Part B
12. What impact do the following disturbances to a system at equilibrium have on k, the rate constant
for the forward reaction? Explain. (4 pts)
a) Changing the concentration of a reactant or product. (2 pts)
b) Changing the temperature of an exothermic reaction. (2 pts)
of
Chapter 21 Solutions
EBK CHEMISTRY
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.5QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.6QPCh. 21 - Describe with examples the chemical and...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.8QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.9QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.10QP
Ch. 21 - In the Mond process for the purification of...Ch. 21 - Copper is purified by electrolysis (see Figure...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.13QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.14QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.15QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.16QPCh. 21 - Which of the following compounds would require...Ch. 21 - Although iron is only about two-thirds as abundant...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.19QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.20QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.21QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.22QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.23QPCh. 21 - Why is potassium usually not prepared...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.25QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.26QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.27QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.28QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.29QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.30QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.31QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.32QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.33QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.34QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.35QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.36QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.37QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.38QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.39QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.40QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.41QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.42QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.43QPCh. 21 - With the Hall process, how many hours will it take...Ch. 21 - Aluminum forms the complex ions AlCl4 and AlF63....Ch. 21 - The overall reaction for the electrolytic...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.47QPCh. 21 - Write a balanced equation for the thermal...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.49QPCh. 21 - The pressure of gaseous Al2Cl6 increases more...Ch. 21 - Starting with aluminum, describe with balanced...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.52QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.53QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.54QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.55QPCh. 21 - Referring to Figure 21.6, would you expect H2O and...Ch. 21 - A 0.450-g sample of steel contains manganese as an...Ch. 21 - Given that Gf (Fe2O3) = 741.0 kJ/mol and that Gf...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.59QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.60QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.61QPCh. 21 - Explain each of the following statements: (a) An...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.63QPCh. 21 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction between...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.65QPCh. 21 - Explain why most metals have a flickering...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.67QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.68QPCh. 21 - The following are two reaction schemes involving...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.70QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.71QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.72QPCh. 21 - After heating, a metal surface (such as that of a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.74QPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.75QPCh. 21 - As stated in the chapter, potassium superoxide...Ch. 21 - A sample of 10.00 g of sodium reacts with oxygen...
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