1 (a)
NPV is a technique used in capital budgeting to see the project is profitable for the company or not. The acceptance of the project is based on the result of NPV as if it is positive then it should be selected and in the case of negative NPV it should be rejected.
Payback period:
It is ascertained when cost of project is divided by the annual
IRR is a capital budgeting technique that involves the time value of money concept. The IRR percentage gives the idea about the profitability arises from an investment. The IRR of a project is calculated with the help of NPV calculations.
To compute: The NPV.
1 (b)
To compute: Payback period.
1 (c)
To compute: The IRR
2.
To compute: The accrual accounting
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 21 Solutions
Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis, 15th Edition
- The Scampini Supplies Company recently purchased a new delivery truck. The new truck cost $22,500, and it is expected to generate net after-tax operating cash flows, including depreciation, of $6,250 per year. The truck has a 5-year expected life. The expected salvage values after tax adjustments for the truck are given here. The company’s cost of capital is 10%. Should the firm operate the truck until the end of its 5-year physical life? If not, then what is its optimal economic life? Would the introduction of salvage values, in addition to operating cash flows, ever reduce the expected NPV and/or IRR of a project?arrow_forwardEmma's Bakery plans to purchase a new oven for its store. The oven has an estimated useful life of 4 years. The estimated pretax cash flows for the oven are as shown in the table that follows, with no anticipated change in working capital. Emma's Bakery has a 10% after-tax required rate of return and a 30% income tax rate. Assume depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis for tax purposes using the initial investment in the oven and its estimated terminal disposal value. Assume all cash flows occur at year-end except for initial investment amounts. E (Click the icon to view the estimated cash flows for the oven.) Present Value of $1 table Present Value of Annuity of $1 table Future Value of $1 table Future Value of Annuity of $1 table Read the requirements. Data Table i Requirements А В D E 1 Relevant Cash Flows at End of Each Year 1. Calculate (a) net present value, (b) payback period, and (c) internal rate of return. 2. Calculate accrual accounting rate of return based on…arrow_forwardKendra's Bakery plans to purchase a new oven for its store. The oven has an estimated useful life of 4 years. The estimated pretax cash flows for the oven are as shown in the table that follows, with no anticipated change in working capital. Kendra's Bakery has a 10% after-tax required rate of return and a 30% income tax rate. Assume depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis for tax purposes using the initial investment in the oven and its estimated terminal disposal value. Assume all cash flows occur at year-end except for initial investment amounts. E (Click the icon to view the estimated cash flows for the oven.) Present Value of $1 table Present Value of Annuity of $1 table Future Value of $1 table Future Value of Annuity of $1 table Read the reguirements. Requirement 1. Calculate (a) net present value, (b) payback period, and (c) internal rate of return. a. Net present value. (Use factors to three decimal places, X.XXX. Round intermediary calculations and your final…arrow_forward
- Ella's Bakery plans to purchase a new oven for its store . The oven has an estimated useful life of 4 years . The estimated pretax cash flows for the oven are as shown in the table that follows , with no anticipated change in working capital . Ella's Bakery has a 14 % after - tax required rate of return and a 35 % income tax rate . Assume depreciation is calculated on a straight - line basis for tax purposes using the initial investment in the oven and its estimated terminal disposal value . Assume all cash flows occur at year - end except for initial investment amounts .arrow_forwardCalculate accrual accounting rate of return based on net initial investment.arrow_forwardThe following is governed by an income tax rate of 25% . Depreciation rate is determined using MACRS A company is considering two alternatives Choice 1 : A machine is purchased for 60,000. It is a 5 year property class. It will be used for 10 years after which it will have a salvage value of 15,000. It is mostly grey with a metallic steel cover. The Before Tax Cash Flow will be 80,000 per year. The machine is purthased from Retained Earning cash outright. It has no extra deductions associated with it. Choice 2: A machine is purchased for 65,000. It is a 10 year property class object. It will be used for 12 years with a salvage value of 18,000. It is mostly blue with a white cover. The Before Tax Cash Flow will be 86,000 per year. The machine is purchased from Retained Earnings Cash Outright. It receives an additional allowance for environmental effects of 5000/yr. The allowance is not taxed. and is not included in the 86,000 BTCF. Only one response below is correct Which of the…arrow_forward
- A new piece of equipment costs $500,000, and depreciated according to the 5 year MACRS schedule. Assume the equipment makes you earn 350,000 a year more, and increases the operating expenses by $100,000 annually. Assume a federal applicable tax rate of 32%. For year 2, calculate: (a) before tax cash flow (BTCF) (b) taxable income (c) taxes due (d) after tax cash flow (ATCF)arrow_forwardA milling machine costing $18,000 will be depreciated using 7-year MACRS. The machine will be sold at the end of year 8 for $1000. The combined tax rate is 25%, and the MARR is 10%. What is the present worth of the after-tax cash flows? Submit your spreadsheet. Answer to the nearest whole dollar without the $ sign.arrow_forwardSubject - account Please help me. Thankyou.arrow_forward
- Margaret's Bakery is considering a replacement of their baked goods display cases. The current cases were purchased three years ago at a total cost of $40,000 and are being depreciated straight line to 0 over 8 years. If Margaret's Bakery sells the display cases at the following prices what are the after-tax cash flows to Margaret's Bakery? Use 40% for the effective tax rate.A $25,000.00B $30,000.00C $35,000.00D $10,000.00arrow_forwardPlease show proper steps.arrow_forwardSandhill Corporation just purchased computing equipment for $22,000. The equipment will be depreciated using a five-year MACRS depreciation schedule. If the equipment is sold at the end of its fourth year for $14,000, what are the after-tax proceeds from the sale, assuming the marginal tax rate is 35 percent? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning