CENGAGENOW 6 TERMS ACCESS CARD 27TH ED.
27th Edition
ISBN: 9781337689687
Author: WARREN
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.17EX
a.
To determine
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis: It is a method followed to analyze the relationship between the sales, costs, and the related profit or loss at various levels of units sold. In other words, it shows the effect of the changes in the cost and the sales volume on the operating income of the company.
To construct: a cost-volume-profit chart.
b.
To determine
To estimate: the break-even sales (dollars) by using the cost-volume-profit chart constructed in part (a).
c.
To determine
To explain: the main advantage of presenting the cost-volume-profit analysis in graphic form rather than equation form.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Cost-Volume-Profit Chart
For the coming year, Loudermilk Inc. anticipates fixed costs of $600,000, a unit variable cost of $75, and a unit selling price of $125. The maximum sales within the relevant range are $2,500,000.
a. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on a sheet of paper. Indicate whether each of the following levels of sales (units or dollars) is in the operating profit area, operating loss area, or at the break-even point.
4,800 units
12,000 units
$1,500,000
20,000 units
$2,500,000
b. Estimate the break-even sales (dollars) by using the cost-volume-profit chart constructed in part (a).
c. The graphic format permits the user to visually determine the
and the
* for any given level of
Break-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart
For the coming year, Cleves Company anticipates a unit selling price of $92, a unit variable cost of $46, and fixed costs of $299,000.
Required:
1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units).
units
2. Compute the sales (units) required to realize a target profit of $138,000.
units
3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on paper, assuming maximum sales of 13,000 units within the relevant range. From your chart, indicate
whether each of the following sales levels would produce a profit, a loss, or break-even.
$837,200
Profit
$745,200
Profit
$598,000
Break-even
$450,800
Loss
Loss
$358,800
4. Determine the probable operating income (loss) if sales total 10,400 units. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a loss.
Income
For the coming year, Cleves Company anticipates a unit selling price of $142, a unit variable cost of $71, and fixed costs of $603,500.
Required:
1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units).fill in the blank 1 units
2. Compute the sales (units) required to realize a target profit of $298,200.fill in the blank 2 units
3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart, assuming maximum sales of 17,000 units within the relevant range. From your chart, indicate whether each of the following sales levels would produce a profit, a loss, or break-even.
$1,689,800
$1,505,200
$1,207,000
$908,800
$724,200
4. Determine the probable income (loss) from operations if sales total 13,600 units. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a loss.$fill in the blank 8
Chapter 21 Solutions
CENGAGENOW 6 TERMS ACCESS CARD 27TH ED.
Ch. 21 - Describe how total variable costs and unit...Ch. 21 - How would the following costs be classified...Ch. 21 - Describe how total fixed costs and unit fixed...Ch. 21 - In applying the high-low method of cost estimation...Ch. 21 - If fixed costs Increase, what would be the impact...Ch. 21 - An examination of the accounting records of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7DQCh. 21 - Both Austin Company and Hill Company had the same...Ch. 21 - How does the sales mix affect the calculation of...Ch. 21 - What does operating leverage measure, and how is...
Ch. 21 - High-low method The manufacturing costs of...Ch. 21 - High-low method The manufacturing costs of...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin Lanning Company sells 160,000...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin Weidner Company sells 22,000...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3APECh. 21 - Prob. 21.3BPECh. 21 - Prob. 21.4APECh. 21 - Prob. 21.4BPECh. 21 - Prob. 21.5APECh. 21 - Prob. 21.5BPECh. 21 - Operating leverage SungSam Enterprises reports the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.6BPECh. 21 - Margin of safety Liu Inc. has sales of 48,500,000,...Ch. 21 - Margin of safety Junck Company has sales of...Ch. 21 - Classify costs Following is a list of various...Ch. 21 - Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.3EXCh. 21 - Identify activity bases From the following list of...Ch. 21 - Identify fixed and variable costs Intuit Inc...Ch. 21 - Relevant range and fixed and variable costs Vogel...Ch. 21 - High-low method Ziegler Inc. has decided to use...Ch. 21 - High-low method for a service company Boston...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin ratio a. Yountz Company...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin and contribution margin ratio...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.11EXCh. 21 - Break-even sales Anheuser-Busch InBev Companies,...Ch. 21 - Break even sales Currently, the unit .selling...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.14EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.15EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.16EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.17EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.18EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.19EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.20EXCh. 21 - Prob. 21.21EXCh. 21 - Break-even sales and sales mix for a service...Ch. 21 - Margin of safety a. If Canace Company, with a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.24EXCh. 21 - Operating leverage Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have...Ch. 21 - Items on variable costing income statement In the...Ch. 21 - Variable costing income statement On July 31, the...Ch. 21 - Appendix Absorption costing income statement On...Ch. 21 - Classify costs Seymour Clothing Co. manufactures a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.2APRCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3APRCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4APRCh. 21 - Sales mix and break-even sales Data related to the...Ch. 21 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 21 - Classify costs Cromwell Furniture Company...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.2BPRCh. 21 - Break-even sales and cost-volume-profit chart For...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.4BPRCh. 21 - Prob. 21.5BPRCh. 21 - Contribution margin, break-even sales,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1CPCh. 21 - Communication Sun Airlines is a commercial airline...Ch. 21 - Break-even analysis Somerset Inc. has finished a...Ch. 21 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...Ch. 21 - Variable costs and activity bases in decision...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Faldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of 200,000 units, is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. Suppose that 30,000 units are sold above the break-even point. What is the profit? 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in dollars. Suppose that revenues are 200,000 greater than expected. What would the total profit be? 3. Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue. 4. Compute the operating leverage. Compute the new profit level if sales are 20 percent higher than expected. 5. How many units must be sold to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of sales? 6. Assume the income tax rate is 40 percent. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 180,000?arrow_forwardSuppose a company finds that shipping cost is 3,560 each month plus 6.70 per package shipped. What is the cost formula for monthly shipping cost? Identify the independent variable, the dependent variable, the fixed cost per month, and the variable rate.arrow_forwardKlamath Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. 2. Suppose 10,000 units are sold above break-even. What is the operating income? 3. Compute the contribution margin ratio. Use the contribution margin ratio to compute the break-even point in sales revenue. (Note: Round the contribution margin ratio to four decimal places, and round the sales revenue to the nearest dollar.) Suppose that revenues are 200,000 more than expected for the coming year. What would the total operating income be?arrow_forward
- Contribution margin, break-even sales, cost-volume-profit chart, margin of safety, and operating leverage Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: It is expected that 12,000 units will be sold at a price of 240 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 18,000 units. Instructions 1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7. 2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? 3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. 4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales. 5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? (Round to one decimal place.) 6. Determine the operating leverage.arrow_forwardSales Revenue Approach, Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio Arberg Companys controller prepared the following budgeted income statement for the coming year: Required: 1. What is Arbergs variable cost ratio? What is its contribution margin ratio? 2. Suppose Arbergs actual revenues are 30,000 more than budgeted. By how much will operating income increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement 3. How much sales revenue must Arberg earn to break even? Prepare a contribution margin income statement to verify the accuracy of your answer. 4. What is Arbergs expected margin of safety? 5. What is Arbergs margin of safety if sales revenue is 380,000?arrow_forwardContribution margin, break-even sales, cost-volume-profit chart, margin of safety, and operating leverage Wolsey Industries Inc. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y3 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: It is expected that 21,875 units will be sold at a price of 160 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 27,000 units. Instructions Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y3. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? Determine the operating leverage. It is expected that 12,000 units will be sold a price of 240 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 18,000 units. Instructions Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y7. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? Determine the operating leverage.arrow_forward
- Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 3.4 for data on Dohini Manufacturing Companys purchasing cost and number of purchase orders. The controller for Dohini Manufacturing ran regression on the data, and the coefficients shown by the regression program are: Required: 1. Construct the cost formula for the purchasing activity showing the fixed cost and the variable rate. 2. If Dohini Manufacturing Company estimates that next month will have 430 purchase orders, what is the total estimated purchasing cost for that month? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) 3. What if Dohini Manufacturing wants to estimate purchasing cost for the coming year and expects 5,340 purchase orders? What will estimated total purchasing cost be? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) What is the total fixed purchasing cost? Why doesnt it equal the fixed cost calculated in Requirement 1?arrow_forwardSales Needed to Earn Target Income Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at 60 each in the coming year. Variable cost is 35% of the sales price; contribution margin is 65% of the sales price. Total fixed cost equals 78,000 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Required: 1. Calculate the sales revenue that Chillmax must make to earn operating income of 81,900 by using the point in sales equation. 2. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on the sales dollars calculated in Requirement 1.arrow_forwardLotts Company produces and sells one product. The selling price is 10, and the unit variable cost is 6. Total fixed cost is 10,000. Required: 1. Prepare a CVP graph with Units Sold as the horizontal axis and Dollars as the vertical axis. Label the break-even point on the horizontal axis. 2. Prepare CVP graphs for each of the following independent scenarios: (a) Fixed cost increases by 5,000, (b) Unit variable cost increases to 7, (c) Unit selling price increases to 12, and (d) Fixed cost increases by 5,000 and unit variable cost is 7.arrow_forward
- Break-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart For the coming year, Cleves Company anticipates a unit selling price of $98, a unit variable cost of $49, and fixed costs of $588,000. Required: 1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units). units 2. Compute the sales (units) required to realize a target profit of $259,700. units 3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on paper, assuming maximum sales of 24,000 units within the relevant range. From your chart, indicate whether each of the following sales levels would produce a profit, a loss, or break-even. $1,646,400 $1,470,000 $1,176,000 $882,000 $705,600 4. Determine the probable operating income (loss) if sales total 19,200 units. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a loss.arrow_forwardBreak-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart For the coming year, Cleves Company anticipates a unit selling price of $100, a unit variable cost of $60, and fixed costs of $480,000. Required: 1. Compute the anticipated break-even sales in units.arrow_forwardWhat is the desired profit for the year? For this general accounting questionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubSurvey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Accounting
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,