
(a)
The number of seconds in a year.
(a)

Answer to Problem 1SP
The number of seconds in a year is
Explanation of Solution
One year has
Conclusion:
Therefore, the number of seconds in a year is
(b)
The number of meters in
(b)

Answer to Problem 1SP
The number of meters in
Explanation of Solution
One light-year (
Write the expression for the distance travelled by the light ray in a given time.
Here,
Substitute
Since there distance travelled by light ray in one year is obtained as
Conclusion:
Therefore, the number of meters in
(c)
The distance to the nearest star to the sun in meters.
(c)

Answer to Problem 1SP
The distance to the nearest star to the sun in meters is
Explanation of Solution
Given info: The distance to the nearest star to sun is about
The distance in meters, equivalent to one light-year is
Hence, the distance between the sun and the nearest star is
Conclusion:
Therefore, the distance to the nearest star to the sun in meters is
(d)
The time taken to reach the nearest star if one travels with the speed one-tenth of the
(d)

Answer to Problem 1SP
The time taken to reach the nearest star if one travels with the speed one-tenth of the speed of light is
Explanation of Solution
Given info: The distance between the sun and the nearest star is
Write the expression for the time of travel in terms of distance and speed.
Here,
Substitute
Conclusion:
Therefore, the time taken to reach the nearest star if one travels with the speed one-tenth of the speed of light is
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Chapter 21 Solutions
The Physics of Everyday Phenomena
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