Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134112831
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ
Interpretation Introduction

Introduction: Carbon has a valency of 4. Due to this, carbon has different properties than other elements.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct answer: Carbon can form a large number of compounds because it has all the mentioned properties.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct statement:

Carbon has a valency of 4. So, carbon can form covalent bonds with four atoms. Also, carbon has a property of catenation. Due to this, carbon can form a variety of compounds with double or triple bonds.

Hence, option (d) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect statements:

Carbon can form a large number of compounds due to its ability to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion
The ability of carbon to form double bonds, triple bonds, and covalent bonds, and its catenation capacity are the reasons to form a large number of compounds.

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Chapter 21 Solutions

Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)

Ch. 21 - Prob. 1ECh. 21 - Prob. 2ECh. 21 - Prob. 3ECh. 21 - Prob. 4ECh. 21 - Prob. 5ECh. 21 - Prob. 6ECh. 21 - Prob. 7ECh. 21 - Prob. 8ECh. 21 - 9. Explain the differences between a structural...Ch. 21 - 10. What are structural isomers? How do the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 11ECh. 21 - Prob. 12ECh. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Prob. 15ECh. 21 - Prob. 16ECh. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Prob. 19ECh. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - 21. What is the structure of benzene? What are the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Prob. 26ECh. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Prob. 31ECh. 21 - Prob. 32ECh. 21 - 33. Based on the molecular formula, determine...Ch. 21 - 34. Based on the molecular formula, determine...Ch. 21 - 35. Write structural formulas for each of the nine...Ch. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - 40. Determine whether the molecules in each pair...Ch. 21 - Prob. 41ECh. 21 - Prob. 42ECh. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Prob. 44ECh. 21 - 45. Complete and balance each hydrocarbon...Ch. 21 - 46. Complete and balance each hydrocarbon...Ch. 21 - 47. List all the possible products for each alkane...Ch. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - 49. Write structural formulas for each of the...Ch. 21 - 50. Write structural formulas for each of the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 51ECh. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Prob. 53ECh. 21 - 54. Name each alkyne. Ch. 21 - Prob. 55ECh. 21 - 56. Draw the correct structure for each...Ch. 21 - 57. List the products of each alkene addition...Ch. 21 - 58. What are the products of each alkene addition...Ch. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Prob. 60ECh. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - Prob. 63ECh. 21 - Prob. 64ECh. 21 - Prob. 65ECh. 21 - Prob. 66ECh. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Prob. 70ECh. 21 - 71. Name each alcohol. Ch. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73ECh. 21 - Prob. 74ECh. 21 - Prob. 75ECh. 21 - Prob. 76ECh. 21 - Prob. 77ECh. 21 - Prob. 78ECh. 21 - Prob. 79ECh. 21 - Prob. 80ECh. 21 - Prob. 81ECh. 21 - Prob. 82ECh. 21 - Prob. 83ECh. 21 - Prob. 84ECh. 21 - Prob. 85ECh. 21 - Prob. 86ECh. 21 - Prob. 87ECh. 21 - Prob. 88ECh. 21 - Prob. 89ECh. 21 - Prob. 90ECh. 21 - Prob. 91ECh. 21 - Prob. 92ECh. 21 - 93. Determine whether the two structures are...Ch. 21 - 94. Determine whether the two structures are...Ch. 21 - 95. What minimum amount of hydrogen gas, in grams,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 96ECh. 21 - 97. Classify each organic reaction as combustion,...Ch. 21 - Prob. 98ECh. 21 - Prob. 99ECh. 21 - Prob. 100ECh. 21 - Prob. 101ECh. 21 - Prob. 102ECh. 21 - Prob. 103ECh. 21 - Prob. 104ECh. 21 - Prob. 105ECh. 21 - Prob. 106ECh. 21 - 107. For the chlorination of propane, the two...Ch. 21 - Prob. 108ECh. 21 - Prob. 109ECh. 21 - Prob. 110ECh. 21 - Prob. 111ECh. 21 - Prob. 112ECh. 21 - Prob. 113ECh. 21 - Prob. 114ECh. 21 - Prob. 115ECh. 21 - 116. Determine whether each structure is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 117QGWCh. 21 - Prob. 118QGWCh. 21 - Prob. 119QGWCh. 21 - Prob. 120QGWCh. 21 - Prob. 121DIA
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Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License