Microeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259655500
Author: David C Colander
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2.1, Problem 1Q
To determine
The
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What does the slope of a curve between two points have to do with the opportunity cost of producing additional units of good?
Draw a production possibilities curve for food and clothing. If you are operating on the curve, what is the opportunity cost of producing more clothing? If you are on the curve, is it possible to increase production of one good without decreasing the production of the other?
Drawing a production possibilities frontier (PPF)
Instructions:
Consider an economy than only produces two goods - Blueberries and Batteries.
Step 1: Draw a production possibilities frontier (PPF) for this economy. Label blueberries on the vertical axis and batteries on the horizontal axis. Label one point that is "efficient", one point that is "inefficient", and one point that is "unattainable".
Step 2. Draw another PPF of the economy with the axes labeled. Grab another color pen/pencil/highlighter and show how the PPF would change if there was a technological change that increased the production of batteries only. (Hint: The intercept for blueberries will not change.) Clearly label the new PPF.
Step 3. Draw another PPF of the economy with the axes labeled. Grab another color pen/pencil/highlighter and show how the PPF would change if there was a drought that destroyed some of the blueberry harvest. (Hint: The intercept for batteries will not change.) Clearly label the new…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 2.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 2.A - Prob. 1QECh. 2.A - Prob. 2QECh. 2.A - Prob. 3QECh. 2.A - Prob. 4QECh. 2.A - Prob. 5QECh. 2.A - Prob. 6QECh. 2.A - Prob. 7QECh. 2.A - Prob. 8QECh. 2 - Prob. 1QECh. 2 - Prob. 2QECh. 2 - Prob. 3QECh. 2 - Prob. 4QECh. 2 - Prob. 5QECh. 2 - Prob. 6QECh. 2 - Prob. 7QECh. 2 - Prob. 8QECh. 2 - Prob. 9QECh. 2 - Prob. 10QECh. 2 - Prob. 11QECh. 2 - Prob. 12QECh. 2 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 2 - Prob. 1IPCh. 2 - Prob. 2IPCh. 2 - Prob. 3IPCh. 2 - Prob. 4IPCh. 2 - Prob. 5IPCh. 2 - Prob. 6IP
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- FIGURE 2-4 Production possibilities curve Food Refer to Figure 2-4. Which of the following best describes Point A? It is efficient. It is preferable to Point D. It is inefficient. It is unattainable. Cloihingarrow_forwardShifts in production possibilities Suppose South Africa produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for barley, an agricultural good, and locomotives, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.arrow_forwardThe table shows the marginal benefit of pizza and the marginal cost of pizza in terms of soda forgone. How many pizzas are produced when the quantity of soda that people are willing to give up to get an additional pizza is greater than the quantity of soda that they must give up to get that additional pizza? ... If pizzas are produced, the quantity of soda that people are willing to give up to get an additional pizza is greater than the quantity of soda that they must give up to get that additional pizza. OA. 100 OB. less than 100 OC. more than 100 OD. any quantity other than 100 Quantity (pizzas per day) 50 100 150 200 250 Marginal benefit Marginal cost (cans of soda per pizza) 32 7 3 2 1 67249 32 44 52arrow_forward
- Suppose the fictional country of Everglades produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for millet, an agricultural good, and telephoto lenses, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a long drought that reduces the amount of water available for farmers to use for irrigation. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. TELEPHOTO LENSES (Thousands) 360 300 240 100 120 60 . 10 PPF 20 30 40 MILLET (Millions of bushels) 50 60 PPFarrow_forwardThe graph to the right depicts an economy, Home, that produces both flowers and soybeans. Flowers are the labor intensive good and soybeans are the land intensive good. Home presently exports flowers. The graph also indicates Home's optimal point of production, X. Suppose that Home has acquired more land in which it can now produce 12 units of soybeans if all land were devoted toward its production. Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, draw the new production possibilities frontier that indicates this biased growth of land in Home. Properly label this curve. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. The growth biased toward land causes OA. export-biased growth. O B. a decrease in the relative price of flowers. OC. a rightward shift of the relative supply curve. O D. import-biased growth. 16- 15- 14- 13- 12- 11- 10- 9- 7- 6- 5- Growth of a Factor Soybean output VV TT 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Flower output €arrow_forwardWhat is opportunity cost? Explain the Law of Increasing Opportunity Costs with a numerical table and a graph as well.arrow_forward
- if an economy experiences constant opportunity costs with respect to two goods, then the production possibilities curve between the two goods will be?arrow_forwardSuppose the fictional country of Everglades produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for millet, an agricultural good, and electric scooters, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. PPF0701402102803504201801501209060300ELECTRIC SCOOTERS (Thousands)MILLET (Millions of bushels) PPFarrow_forwardA) What is the opportunity cost of moving from Point A to Point C? 4) What is the opportunity cost of moving from Point B to Point A? B) Is it possible to increase the quantity of cars produced and also increase the quantity of computers produced at the same time by moving from one point to another ON the production possibilities curve? Briefly explain your position. C) Is it possible to increase the quantity of cars produced and also increase the quantity of computers produced at the same time by moving from a point inside the production possibilities curve to a point ON the production possibilities curve? Briefly explain your position. D) What can cause a movement from Point C to Point D. Briefly explain your position. 8) What can cause a movement from Point C to Point B. Briefly explain your position.arrow_forward
- Based on the photograph of the question 2 section. if the economy is currently producing 10 bags of snacks, what is the opportunity cost per unit of producing two more bags of tea?arrow_forward“Given that most people like to get ‘free stuff,’ it follows that goods that are available free of charge are produced and consumed in the proper amounts in a market economy.” What is wrong with this statement? (please write a complete answer in paragraph format)arrow_forwardConsider a simple economy which produces two goods; pizzas and tractors. Using the production possibilities boundary and graphs for the pizza and tractor market show and explain how the precise allocatively and productively efficient point on the production possibilities boundary can be determined. Please draw a graph to show, not just write step by step.arrow_forward
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